Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. 8,6,8,6. CARM |P.O. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. (See RSV). They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. All rights reserved. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. This is deceiving an enemy in war. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. 1 Ki. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! . David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). What promises do you see in this Psalm? Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. (1.) @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). II. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! 22:9-10. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. (2.) "Ahimelech". Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Conclusion (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1 Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Sign up today! History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. After Abraham had given the king sheep . Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Please explain. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog 18:16). The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. This is all speculative but just some ideas. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He gets the bread. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Int. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. Elimelech and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). 1 Samuel 22:20-22. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. . Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. This is deceiving an enemy in war. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. B. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). (1Chronicles 18:16). It means my father is king, and may be a title. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. She remains childless throughout her younger years. 1 Sa. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . of The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. Ex. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade?