in the election of 2000 florida was brainly

3.08 Module exam Flashcards | Quizlet In the Election of 2000, Florida was. ballots recorded by the assigned review coders as either having "multiple marks" or no punches in the presidential section of ballots, or having indications of voter intent (that meet dynamic filter criteria) recorded by just one of three coders. The Electoral College - Controversial Elections - FairVote As the Electoral College vote took shape on election night, with the results piling up from around the country, it was clear the vote in Florida was going to determine not only the winner of that state's 25 electoral votes but the next occupant of the Oval Office. CNN.com, 2001. Their predictions came not long after the official closing time for voting in the state, when relatively few votes had actually been counted. Undervotes from punch-card counties give new votes to candidates in roughly the same proportion as the county's official vote. Q: Is the use of acetaminophen during pregnancy linked to autism or ADHD? Not from where I'm sitting and what I'm looking at." Direct link to famousguy786's post The answer to your questi, Posted 7 years ago. Even so, when we think of that time, many of us conjure up memories as sharp as barbed wire, roll our eyes or sigh out loud when anyone mentions "Florida 2000.". Initially, Florida had been considered fertile territory for Republicans. 9 terms. [37] After the election, recounts conducted by various United States news media organizations continued to focus on undervotes. On December 9, the Court suspended the manual recount, in progress for only several hours, on the grounds that irreparable harm could befall Bush, according to a concurring opinion by Justice Antonin Scalia. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Bush won the Republican nomination after a heated battle against Arizona Senator John McCain in the primaries. All were pledged to and voted for George W. Bush and Dick Cheney:[17]. According to factcheck.org, "Nobody can say for sure who might have won. In the Election of 2000, Florida was (5 points) Select one: a. first to submit state election results b. a swing state with challenged votes c. overwhelmingly in support of Bush d. overwhelmingly in support of Gore 2 See answers Advertisement HistoryGuy Celebrations began in Democratic headquarters everywhere. Gore won New Mexico and Oregon over the following few days; but the result in Florida was to be decisive, regardless of how those two states had voted. Controversies included: Many voters in Palm Beach County who intended to vote for Gore actually marked their ballots for Pat Buchanan or spoiled their ballots because they found the ballot's layout to be confusing. Although their conclusions were similar, the Miami Herald study and the later and larger study came up with different numbers, evidence of the uncertainties involved. He is also alleging thatthere have been widespread accounts of voter fraud in these uncalled states. Bush, and Democrat Bill Clinton. It was in line with a letter sent out by Harris stating that if a postmark was not present on an overseas ballot, it had to be thrown out. [16][17], During the recount, controversy ensued with the discovery of various irregularities that had occurred in the voting process in several counties. The hotly-contested battle for the presidency between George W. Bush and Al Gore was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court. At 4:00p.m. EST on December 8, the Florida Supreme Court, by a 4 to 3 vote, rejected Gore's original four-county approach and ordered a manual recount, under the supervision of the Leon County Circuit Court and Leon County Elections Supervisor Ion Sancho, of all undervoted ballots in all Florida counties (except Broward, Palm Beach and Volusia) and the portion of Miami-Dade county in which such a recount was not already complete. The NORC adjusted its analysis for the Orange County results and a few minor differences by increasing the starting baseline vote total by 535 votes. Print and broadcast media cited often contradictory exit-polling numbers, and the races in Oregon and New Mexico would remain too close to call for some days. 2000 Election Facts Outcome of race unknown for several weeks due to dispute over close vote totals in Florida Green Party candidate Ralph Nader received 2,882,728 votes, but no Electoral Votes Gore won DC; however one elector did not cast a vote One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated The 2000 election was determined by the American voting public. She was also an ally of Republican Gov. Former Vice President Al Gore evoked the ghosts of the 2000 election -- when he battled Republican nomineeGeorge W. Bushfor the White House -- as reporters asked him to comment on the state of the 2020 presidential race between Democratic nomineeJoe BidenandPresident Donald Trump. Two-coder general agreement for punch-card counties. Republican Ron DeSantis proclaimed victory in the governor's race and current Gov. Escambia County also reported completing its recount that day but did not include all of its precincts. He chose former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate. Florida voting irregularities United. The manual recounts were time-consuming, and it soon became clear that some counties would not complete their recounts before the deadline. In their presidential campaigns, both candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as economic growth, the federal budget surplus, health care, tax relief, and reform of social insurance and welfare programs, particularly Social Security and Medicare. "[5], This initiative occurred without sufficient protection of voting rights. Some questioned Buchanan's 3,407 votes in Palm Beach County, Florida, given the liberal leanings of the county, the sizeable Jewish population, and his performance in the remainder of the state. [37] Because there was no clear indication of what the voters intended, those numbers were not included in the consortium's final tabulations. In the hours that followed, the nation came to know the name Katherine Harris. SC00-2431, Albert Gore, Jr., and Joseph I. Lieberman, Appellants, vs. Katherine Harris, as Secretary, etc., et al., Appellees", "2000 Presidential Election - Handcount (00genhc.xls)", "Counting the vote: the overview; Bush is declared winner in Florida, but Gore vows to contest results", "Disputed Palm Beach ballots held potential gains for Gore", "General, Nonpartisan and Special Elections Recount; Miami-Dade County, Florida", "So, who really won? At NPR, the advice from election-night guest Andrew Kohut, the director of the Pew Research Center, was to hold off on calling Florida. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Officials in a majority of punch-card counties said they would accept a single-corner detached chad as an indicator of voter intent, and officials in a majority of optical scan counties said they would accept all affirmative marks as described in NORC codes as indicators of voter intent. How does the election of 2000 compare to other presidential elections? [81] Florida State University professor of public policy Lance deHaven-Smith observed that, even considering only undervotes, "under any of the five most reasonable interpretations of the Florida Supreme Court ruling, Gore does, in fact, more than make up the deficit". Bush became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Palm Beach County since the county's founding in 1909. do not count any votes for the marked candidate (4): Counties that count votes for the marked candidate if the write-in is. In the Election of 2000, Florida was (5 points) Select one: - Brainly.com The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. The Bush campaign appealed the decision, and the US Supreme Court agreed to hear the case. On December 12, the same day as the U.S. Supreme Court ruling, the Florida House approved awarding the state's electoral votes to Bush, but the matter was moot after the Court's ruling. About 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. A problem that occurred in Florida during the 2000 election - Brainly In the 2000 Election, the State of Florida officials, A. declared Al Gore the winner when the recount deadline passed, what was harriet tubman beat know for? Direct link to ayushkadri's post No. history chap 22 Flashcards | Quizlet Bush v. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that states U.S. presidential election ballots. On the evening of election dayNovember 7, 2000a clear winner of the presidential election had yet to emerge. [74][75][76], The National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, sponsored by a consortium of major U.S. news organizations, conducted the Florida Ballot Project, a comprehensive review of ballots collected from the entire state, not just the disputed counties that were recounted. Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris's certification of the election results was thus upheld, allowing Florida's electoral votes to be cast for Bush, making him president-elect. Florida Attorney General Robert Butterworth in his advisory opinion to county canvassing boards wrote:[60]. "The states highest officials responsible for ensuring efficiency, uniformity, and fairness in the election failed to fulfill their responsibilities. "[6], The 2001 book Stupid White Men and other books described allegations of efforts to deny black citizens in Florida the right to vote. Half of the overvotes in Duval County had one presidential candidate marked on each page, making their vote illegal under Florida law. Omissions? Please select which sections you would like to print: Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. Bush, against Democrat Al Gore, former senator from Tennessee and vice president in the administration of. Gore, however, won the popular vote over Bush by some 500,000 votesthe first inversion of the electoral and popular vote since 1888. As the state has moved toward electronic voting, nothing in this evolution has diminished the standards first articulated in such [judicial] decisions that the intent of the voter is of paramount concern and should be given effect if the voter has complied with the statutory requirement and that intent may be determined. Direct link to Edward (Eddie) W.'s post One big question that I h, Posted 2 years ago. Declared George bush the winner of Florida after intervention from the Supreme Court of the United States and gave bush the state by a margin of 537 votes. Cox News Service, 11 Nov. 2001. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? The process was extremely divisive and led to calls for electoral reform in Florida. [2] It was also the first time the Democratic candidate won Orange County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. While the stakes might not be quite as high this time, they are nonetheless substantial: the governorship of Florida, a seat in the U.S. Senate, and the office of state agricultural commission. do not count any votes for the marked candidate (9): count votes for the punched candidate if the write-in is an uncertified person's name, On November 8, Florida Division of Elections staff prepared a press release for Secretary of State. The Gore campaign sued to force Miami-Dade County to continue its recount, but the Florida Supreme Court refused to consider the request. IF the results were "scattered", who would officially be president? That decision was announced on live worldwide television by the Florida Supreme Court's spokesman Craig Waters, the Court's public information officer. ", "Irish-American Republicans - Our Achievements", "Miami Mayor Denies Gore Urged Him to Publicly Support Recount", "Vote-swapping Web sites are legal, appeals court (finally) says", "Nader's Traders vs. State Regulators: Examining the Controversy over Internet Vote Swapping in the 2000 Presidential Election", "Florida Supreme Court Stays Certification of Florida Presidential Ballots; Counties Counting Overseas Absentee Ballots", "Text: Bush Campaign Adviser James A. Baker III", "Text: Gore Campaign Chairman William Daley", "The Butterfly Did It: The Aberrant Vote for Buchanan in Palm Beach County, Florida", "Buchanan camp: Bush claims are "nonsense", "THE 2000 ELECTIONS: THE PALM BEACH BALLOT; Florida Democrats Say Ballot's Design Hurt Gore", "PALM BEACH COUNTY CANVASSING BOARD v. HARRIS", "Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris", "SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF OF THE PALM BEACH COUNTY CANVASSING BOARD, FOLLOWING REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES", "The Lawyers' Role in Selecting the President: A Complete Legal History of the 2000 Election", "Did Illegal Overseas Absentee Ballots Decide the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election? CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. rejected by the Florida Supreme Court in its ruling of December 8, 2000, the lightly populated counties of Gadsden, Hamilton, Lafayette and Union. Undervotes (ballots that did not register any vote when counted by machine) were the subject of much media coverage, most of the lawsuits and the Florida Supreme Court ruling. Trained investigators examined 175,010 ballots provided by local election officials. Instead, the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols. It also stayed the state certification to November 26. These standards are applied to both undervotes and overvotes. In particular, from summer 1999 to spring 2000, Florida's voter list was subject to an unusually high number of problems. Before long, other networks were hearing the objections and reaching the same conclusion. Miami-Dade County decided on November 17 to conduct a recount but suspended it on November 22. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 18:06. So, when Harris certified Bush the winner, the Democrats sued to force a recount in a few counties where they thought it would help them overcome Bush's narrow margin. The Florida Recount Of 2000: A Nightmare That Goes On Haunting According to legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin, later analysis showed that a total of 18 countiesaccounting for a quarter of all votes cast in Floridadid not carry out the legally mandated machine recount, but "No one from the Gore campaign ever challenged this view" that the machine recount had been completed. Bush's margin was so small that all the anomalies and oddities that mar the margins of any major election ballooned into major national controversies. Based on the review of these ballots, their results indicated that Bush would have won if certain recounting methods had been used (including the one favored by Gore at the time of the Supreme Court decision), but that Gore might have won under other standards and scenarios. A larger consortium of news organizations, including USA Today, The Miami Herald, Knight Ridder, The Tampa Tribune, and five other newspapers next conducted a full recount of all machine-rejected ballots, including both undervotes and overvotes. Direct link to 18_pkemp's post I have heard that Jeb Bus, Posted 6 years ago. Some have argued that awarding the electors in this manner would be illegal. Eventually, the Florida Supreme Court decided (43) to order a statewide manual recount of the approximately 45,000 undervotesballots that machines recorded as not clearly expressing a presidential voteand accepted some previously uncertified results in both Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties, reducing Bushs lead to a mere 154 votes. A: There is currently no strong evidence that acetaminophen use during pregnancy causes autism or ADHD in children. With Bush at 246 electoral votes and Gore at 266, the Florida results likely determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. The margin in Florida had shrunk to a sliver and a recount seemed in order. By late November the Florida state canvassing board certified Bush the winner by 537 votes, but the election still was unresolved, as legal battles remained. [1], The controversy began on election night, November 7, 2000, when the national television networks, using information provided to them by the Voter News Service, an organization formed by the Associated Press to help determine the outcome of the election through early result tallies and exit polling, first called Florida for Gore in the hour after polls closed in the peninsula (in the Eastern time zone) but about ten minutes before they closed in the heavily Republican counties of the panhandle (in the Central time zone). [15]. Bush ultimately prevailed after a strenuous fight, including an especially brutal effort by the Bush campaign in the South Carolina primary. The Republicans appealed that ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, which voted 7-2 to end the Florida court's ordered recount. The 2000 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the nationwide presidential election. Bush carried most states in the South, the rural Midwest, and the Rocky Mountain region, while Gore won most states in the Northeast, the upper Midwest, and the Pacific Coast. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. Overall, the results were justtoo close to callon election night. Aside from this case, also in dispute were the criteria that each county's canvassing board would use in examining the overvotes and/or undervotes. florida expired registration fee; bahama breeze yellow rice recipe. But in 2000, the prize was the presidency of the United States. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. That part of the vote count was completed on November 18, increasing Bush's lead to 930 votes. Harris announced that Bush had won Florida. Prevailing standard: requires at least one corner of chad detached on punch card undervotes; any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes overvotes. Gore received the most votes, with 48.4% of the popular vote compared to 47.9% for Bush. *One Gore elector from Washington, D.C., abstained from casting an electoral vote. With the election effectively ended, Floridas 25 electoral votes were awarded to George W. Bush, whose lead in the state stood at 327 votes out of six million cast after a machine recount in November. The ballots themselves became an issue, as the Democratic nominee argued that some of the counties ballots were confusing to interpret, surfacing the butterfly ballot discrepancy where Gore believed voters accidentally voted for Pat Buchanan, a third-party candidate due to the design of the ballot. Lawyers for the two sides began arriving in Florida, focusing on the state capital of Tallahassee. It is safe to say the wounds from the battles of 18 years ago have never healed not in Florida and not in the nation's highest court. In 2000, Florida was allocated 25 electors because it had 23 congressional districts and 2 senators. Gore request for recounts in four counties: Florida Supreme Court order: accepts completed recounts for Broward, Palm Beach, Volusia and Miami-Dade (139 precincts); applies the above "prevailing standard" (but with no overvotes) to remaining Miami-Dade and other 63 counties. Bush led the election-night vote count in Florida by 1,784 votes. 2000 United States presidential election in Florida, Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican, Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic, The previous closest statewide presidential elections were two in. State results tallied on election night gave 246 electoral votes to Republican nominee Texas Governor George W. Bush and 255 to Democratic nominee Vice President Al Gore, with New Mexico (5), Oregon (7), and Florida (25) too close to call that evening. The organization analyzed 171,908 ballots (60,647 undervotes and 111,261 overvotes), 3102 less than the later NORC study. They celebrated on Tuesday night in the belief that their candidates had prevailed. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. appealed the florida supreme court's decision to allow a hand recount. Biden has several leads in battleground states as of Friday and most likely will nix Trump from the White House in January. By winning Florida, Bush narrowly won the electoral vote over Gore by 271 to 266only 1 more than the required 270 (one Gore elector abstained). After an intense recount process and the United States Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore, Bush won Floridas electoral votes by a margin of only 537 votes out of almost six million cast (0.009%) and, as a result, became the president-elect. Under the FAC, a ballot with any other name written in (including Bush and Gore, who were not qualified as write-in candidates) was not an overvote, but rather a valid vote for the candidate whose name was marked by the voter. There were confusing ballots marked for third-party candidate Patrick Buchanan in heavily Democratic precincts, suggesting they were cast by voters who had thought they were voting for Gore. The U.S. Supreme Courts ruling in Bush v. Gore terminated the recount process in Florida in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. Of the overvotes, 68,476 chose Gore and a minor candidate; 23,591 chose Bush and a minor candidate. At the time, Republicans expressed dismay at the idea of a recount. In the 2000 Election, the State of Florida officials - Brainly.com Volusia County started its recount on November 12. The county-level variance from the total number of ballots was 0.76%. Palm Beach Post, 11 Nov. 2001. More than 20% of ballots in black precincts of Duval County were rejected because of votes for president on each page. It was ostensibly completed on November 10 in the 66 Florida counties that used vote-counting machines and reduced Bush's lead to 327 votes. 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, NORC-sponsored Florida Ballot Project recount, County-by-county standards for write-in overvotes in 2000. Who really won Bush-Gore election? | CNN Politics "[51], Although Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer said on November 9 that "Palm Beach County is a Pat Buchanan stronghold and that's why Pat Buchanan received 3,407 votes there",[52] Buchanan's Florida coordinator, Jim McConnell, responded by calling that "nonsense", and Jim Cunningham, chairman of the executive committee of Palm Beach County's Reform Party, responded, "I don't think so. Preventing the canvassing boards from continuing to conduct recounts beyond the seven-day timeframe (specified in the law, but with ambiguity as to how firm it was intended to be), would "summarily disenfranchise innocent electors [voters]" and could not be allowed unless the recounts continued for so long as to "compromise the integrity of the electoral process." On November 9, the Bush campaign announced they had hired George H. W. Bush's former Secretary of State James Baker and Republican political consultant Roger Stone to oversee their legal team, and the Gore campaign hired Bill Clinton's former Secretary of State Warren Christopher..mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}. Map of the United States showing the number of electoral votes at stake in each state, colored red or blue according to whether Bush (red) or Gore (blue) won the state. History Flashback: How The 2000 Election Results Were Fought - YouTube On November 17, Judge Terry Lewis of Leon County Circuit Court permitted Harris to certify the election results without the manual recounts, but on the same day the Florida Supreme Court stayed that decision until it could consider an appeal by Gore. Consider the fact that babies who were crying in cribs while their parents agonized over Florida's protracted presidential recount in 2000 are now of voting age. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 2004. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The legislative branch is responsible for enforcing the law divided into two separate houses accountable for conducting trials less powerful than the executive, If the president vetoes a bill, the executive branch can override the veto with a 2/3 vote legislative branch can override the veto with a 2/3 vote executive branch can . In late October, however, the gap in the polls between Bush and Gore narrowed dramatically. Because Clinton had been such a popular president, Gore had no difficulty securing the Democratic nomination, though he sought to distance himself from the Monica Lewinsky scandal and Clintons impeachment trial. Cantal Asia? About 10 p.m. EST on December 12, the United States Supreme Court handed down its ruling. How many electoral votes did George W. Bush win in the 2000 election?