1 Early Life of Jerry Heller; 2 Jerry Heller's salary and Net Worth;
Gayle Heller - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages In April, N.W.A were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In the mid-1980s he worked with R&B and hip hop acts like Michel'le, World Class Wreckin' Cru, J.J. Fad, The D.O.C., Egyptian Lover and L.A. Dream Team. In the years following his departure from Ruthless, Heller was involved with a number of ventures, including co-founding a label called Hit a Lick Records, which featured Latino rap acts. This third-party data is then indexed through methods similar to those used by Google or Bing to create a listing.
[17], In October 2015, Heller filed a lawsuit against several members of N.W.A, NBCUniversal and others involved in the production of Straight Outta Compton. Ewing & Associates Sotheby's International Realty, Estate Agent at Ewing & Associates Sotheby's International Realty, See
[citation needed] His work with Ruthless Records and with Eazy-E formed the foundation for the successes of Priority Records and Interscope Records. After seeing the movie, he was devastated. At the age of 19, he summed up all his skills and business mind before heading out to California and never looked back. All information on this site is provided "as is", with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, timeliness or of the results obtained from the use of this information.
Gayle Steiner Phone Number, Address, Age, Contact Info, Public Records All Rights Reserved. a new Compton-based hip-hopgroup, that changed everything. When I was in high school in Columbus Ohio going into my senior year, I spent a couple of weeks staying with Jerry on Palm Drive right off the Sunset Strip. Heller claimed Eazy-E received death threats and it was discovered that he was on a Nazi skinhead hit list. I thought he was crazy, I couldnt believe what I was hearing and I told him you cant say Fuck The Police on record and no DJ will play it and 4 or 5 other reasons why it wont work. View the profiles of people named Gayle Heller. Its a great read and available on Amazon. All Rights Reserved. He enjoys both eating and tourism. June 30, 2022 . Reviews help
It was grimy and the office was tiny, and we had one little shitty dirty telephone to start creating Ruthless Records. Heller filed a $110m defamation lawsuit because of what he considered an unfair and negative portrayal of himself, though a US district judge dismissed the majority of the suit in July this year. I was always Jerrys assistant and it was usually hell working for him. Find family history information in a whole new way. [15] Heller said that Dr. Dre was generally non-violent and mild-mannered, but had drank too much on that night. Net Worth Net Worth 2020 $20 Million Salary 2020 Not known Before Fame He attended the University of Southern California after serving in the United States Army. Your email address will not be published.
Jerry Heller Net Worth 2022: Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Kids, Bio-Wiki Gayle Heller We found 15 records for Gayle Heller in FL, MO and 8 other states. They both got married in 1996. Heller believed that a key factor in keeping acts working between or after a hit record was to not be greedy and package his own clients together, but tour them in salable packages with other headline acts that were clients of other agencies.[2]. He knew exactly what he wanted. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Heller was born and raised in Shaker Heights Ohio. 2014) Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. Widow of Jerry Heller Sister of Private User . Marilou & I helped him move out of his mansion in Calabasas to a nice townhouse in Westlake Village.
Parks & Rec: Why Did Gayle Really Marry Jerry - Screen Rant Heller explained that JDLs involvement with Ruthless was for more reasons than the FBI investigation. He was 75 years old. Quick Facts She was born on July 31, 1968. Ice Cube said he had not lost any sleep over the death of former N.W.A. In 2015, the hit movie Straight Outta Compton told the story of NWA (the band members being closely involved in its production), with Paul Giamatti playing Heller.
Gayle Steiner, (818) 880-6526, Calabasas Public Records Instantly He was a California university student, Ohio born, served USA army, worked for agency business, and started up his own agency as well. His management of some of the first "gangster rappers," Jerry Heller Biography, Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Fact, and More - Net Worth Eye NWAs debut album, Straight Outta Compton (1988), became a multimillion seller and its release is now regarded as one of the defining moments in the history of rap, not least because of such confrontational tracks as Fuck tha Police. September 6, 2016. [14], Of the Dee Barnes incident, in which she was beaten by Dr. Dre in the midst of the feud between Ice Cube and the remaining members of N.W.A, Heller called the incident "disgraceful" and that he was "left to clean up the mess".
Jerry Heller - Hosepose I was a solo artist and the band that ruled central Ohio was McGuffey Lane. RIP Cuz, Johnnie Horton.KARMA or Divine Intervention? Rupert Murdoch, Fox Corp. Sued For Sharing Bidens Presidential Ads Before They Aired, BTS Delivers Powerful Message Against Asian-Targeted Hate Crimes at White House Press Briefing, Masked Singer Reveals Champion After Controversial Season, Billboard Women in Music: Olivia Rodrigos Heartfelt Speech, Ciaras Moment of Silence and More Top Moments, Judge Knocks Out Key Claim in 'Straight Outta Compton' Lawsuit, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Guest Column: Alec Baldwins Rust Prosecutors Should Do Their Talking in Court, Sofia Carson on Preparing to Perform With Diane Warren at the Oscars: I Still Pinch Myself, Miley Cyrus to Perform Songs From New Album on Disney+ Special Miley Cyrus Endless Summer Vacation (Backyard Sessions), Guns N Roses, Arctic Monkeys Join Elton John as Headliners of Glastonbury Festival, Novelist Julianna Baggott Launches Production Banner, Wayne Shorter, Jazz Saxophone Pioneer, Dies at 89, Star Hairstylist Jen Atkin Reveals Must-Have Hair Tools, Tutorials and Pro Tips In New MasterClass, Rihannas Puma x Fenty Is Coming Back Heres Where You Can Still Buy Those Cult-Fave Creepers, The Best Bridesmaid Dresses for Every Budget, From Under-$100 Gowns to Hollywood-Inspired Classics, BTS Army: Heres When and Where Legos Dynamite-Inspired Set Arrives Online and In Stores, The Big Lebowski Turns 25: People Didnt Get It, Jeff Bridges Recalls, How the Landscape of Native-Led Stories Has Changed Between Avatars: Were Flexing Our Sovereignty, The Definitive Voice of Entertainment News. Eazy had some ideas of staging, lighting & sound and he wanted me to put it all together. He became the manager of acts including World Class Wreckin Cru and C.I.A., the first groups of Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, respectively. Anything we say may notbe regarded as facts.
Gayle Steiner-Heller - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage While he denied some and explained some, his rivals, or should we say, haters, never agree with any of his explanations. [14], Of the Dee Barnes incident, in which she was beaten by Dr. Dre in the midst of the feud between Ice Cube and the remaining members of N.W.A, Heller called the incident "disgraceful" and that he was "left to clean up the mess". For the next six years I worked for Jerry and Eazy E as production manager/stage manager on tour and once the tour was over, I helped set up the office and became Jerrys assistant at Ruthless Records. He died at the age of 75, on September 2, 2016. After rapper Ice Cube left N.W.A, he famously suggested in his 1991 track No Vaseline that the remaining group members, Get rid of that devil real simple / Put a bullet in his temple..
Jerry Heller Explained As of March 2023, Jerrys total net worth is $20 million of all the income sources he had. Jerry Heller, N.W.As controversial original manager and a music industry veteran, died of a heart attack Friday evening at Los Robles Hospital in Thousand Oaks, Calif., his cousin Gary Ballen confirmed to Billboard. At age 11, he had his first gun: a .26 caliber Mauser a family member had taken off a German soldier in the fields of World War II. View court, arrest, criminal/conviction
He was brought up in his hometown. Either that or he destroyed them. Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016 was an American music manager and businessman. Son of David Heller and Hilda Heller I had 10 years of touring experience before the N.W.A tour so I knew what I was doing on the road and being with heavy metal bands used to crazy, but NWA, this was a whole different kind of crazy. Jerry Heller was married to Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, . He died on September 2, 2016, due to a heart What it is, O'Shea, is mathematics--pure and simple.
Gerald Elliot Jerry Heller Net Worth 2022 - Festive India Pretty soon Eazy was not talking to Jerry anymore. Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016 was an American music manager.
Jerry Heller - Gary Ballen Jerry Heller married to Gayle Steiner.
how much did jerry heller steal from nwa - Sourcecodenetwork.com Heller's nephew, Terry,. What I was told from Eazy from his mouth is that Jerry Heller put him $2 million into debt, and thats why he was done, said a ghostwriter for Eazy named Dirty Red. I should have let him kill him.
Biography of Gayle Steiner He was 75 years old. He said calmly This group is going to be the biggest rap group in the world. Three years after N.W.A manager Jerry Heller sued the producers of the Straight Outta Compton biopic for $110 million - and over two years after Heller died at the age of 75 - a judge has . Gerald Elliot " Jerry " Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. "[18] Producers for the film, which included Ice Cube and Dr. Dre, filed a countersuit in February 2016 to have portions of the suit thrown out. However, Hellers fortunes subsequently declined, and the mid-80s saw him living with his parents in Encino, California. Heller said that, given everything that had transpired afterward, he regrets talking Eazy out of it. Relationships Record: . I was asked to do a eulogy along with Irving Azoff, Google that name. As the characters were incredibly mean to Jerry all the time and Jim O'Heir was very loved by the cast and crew, the writers decided to compensate all the bullying thrown at Jerry by giving him the perfect family. His height was 1.62 m tall and weighed 58 kg. The lawsuit took its toll on Jerry. In 2005 he brought me on as a consultant to help him write his autobiographical book Ruthless which came out in 2006. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. He rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s representing Journey, Marvin Gaye, Van Morrison, War, Eric Burdon, Crosby Stills & Nash, Ike & Tina Turner, Creedence Clearwater . I was and still am a 60s Beatles, Eagles, Motown classic rock kind of guy. So it stands to reason that the same scenario happened to Ice Cube, which he has maintained was the final straw and reason he left the group. The outspoken and litigious manager sued the makers of 'Straight Outta Compton'; he was portrayed by Paul Giamatti in the 2015 hit biopic. We were in shock. Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. [5] Under the direction of Heller and Eazy, Ruthless had six RIAA-certified Platinum releases in three years: Supersonic (J. J. Fad), Eazy-Duz-It (Eazy-E), Straight Outta Compton (N.W.A), No One Can Do It Better (The D.O.C. As per our current Database, Jerry Heller died on Sep 2, 2016 (age 75). What information about Gayle are you looking for? Jerry Heller, N.W.A's controversial original manager and a music industry veteran, died of a heart attack Friday evening at Los Robles Hospital in Thousand Oaks, Calif., his cousin Gary Ballen. We were touring all over the U.S, selling albums, lots of MTV views, it was all going great. * The other websites referenced on this site are owned and operated by their respective companies, and the associated trademarks and logos are the property of those companies. Suge was one of our bodyguards at the beginning but he worked his way into Dr. Dres ear and convinced him to leave Ruthless and start their own company, welcome Death Row Records. Gerald Elliot 'Jerry' Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman.
Jerry Heller - Callipedia Jerry Heller was married to Gayle Steiner for 18 years. However, the violent and volatile climate surrounding gangsta rap took its toll. For the next five years Jerry was a consultant, managed some acts and in 2000 Jerry and his friend Pablito Vasquez launched a Latin Hip Hop label called Street Life Records and eventually added Hit-a Lick Records. [17], In October 2015, Heller filed a lawsuit against several members of N.W.A, NBCUniversal and others involved in the production of Straight Outta Compton. He was best known for his controversial management of West Coast rap and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E. Links are provided for reference only and MyLife.com does not imply any connection or relationship between MyLife.com and these companies. below. Brief Info. You wrote a lot of the words, Cube, so some of the time you took a quarter bite out of those dollars.
Jerry Heller Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family AGE 60s Gayle Marie Heller Mount Dora, FL View Full Report Aliases Used To Live In Relatives Gayle Marie Ackerman Gayle Hecler
Jerry Heller Biography - Facts, Childhood, Achievements of Music Manager He is survived by his brother, Ken. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Most of the cities we came in everybody hated us except for the fans, which was predominantly white and incredibly supportive of the group. He managed both C.I.A., which Ice Cube was a member of, and the World Class Wreckin' Cru, which included Dr. Dre and DJ Yella. He married Gayle Steiner, his girlfriend since 1990, in 1996. . Heller married Gayle Steiner, his girlfriend since 1990, in 1996. 2023 The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. Again, a fairly customary bite. "You know something? I had the privileged of being born the cousin of Jerry Heller. Jerry Heller was married to Gayle Steiner in 1996. This, however, would be insignificantin comparison to the potential successhe hadachieved later in his career. He was one of the first who broughtrap musicto the forefrontof theAmerican music industry. Next to David Geffen, we built the biggest empire in the history of the music business, Heller said.
Jerry Heller: American businessman (1940 - 2016) - PeoplePill He married and got divorced from a much-younger woman named Gayle Steiner a real estate agent in Calabasas, Calif . He was right and I was wrong. The rapper-slash-actor told Detroit's 107.5 over the weekend that he had "no emotions" regarding the passing of Heller, who managed N.W.A for four years, on Saturday. The other side of the road is Heller bought this group to international fame and all that started never goes to end, we all know. husband. This was the first time Bobby had ever been on an airplane, he was very country and the trip blew his mind. In June, a U.S. District judge dismissed all of Hellers lawsuit except for one claim, which was allowed to continue. Heller was born in Cleveland, Ohio. ", "Jerry Heller on being hip-hop's most hated", "Eazy-E Wanted to Kill Suge Knight | Eazy-E| Suge Knight | Music", "Paul Giamatti Cast as Controversial Manager in N.W.A. Post or read reviews for Gayle Steiner
He is proud to work with Eazy-E because that was the time his accomplishments went beyond. He later died on September 2, 2016 in Thousand Oaks, California. Dr. Dre brought The D.O.C.and Above the Law to Ruthless in the early days and Eazy bringing "Bones" in later years. He died on September 2, 2016, due to a heart attack leaving controversies of hate. [1][2][2], Born to a Jewish family in Cleveland, Ohio,[3] Heller served in the United States Army and attended college at University of Southern California, and started working in the agency business in 1963. Contents [ hide]
Jerry Heller | Military Wiki | Fandom Gayle Steiner-Heller was born to Harry Steiner and Joyce Steiner. He was best known for managing West Coast rap supergroup and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E. When Jerry Heller died, he had owned a massive fortune that is estimated to be $20 million in 2022. They divorced in 2014. (AP Photo/Jim Cooper) Jerry Heller made N.W.A famous. As the group was ascending and every thing was going great the band fired me and went with Rod Stewarts managers. We know that Gayle is married at this point. Gerald Elliot Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. I should have let him kill him. Let's take a look at who the real Jerry Heller was, and his role in N.W.A.'s rise and demise. Most of the time, he is silent when it comes to speaking about controversies and claims that he made, but in 2006 he first talked about his life. Jerry Heller is a famous Entrepreneur, born on October 6, 1940 in United States. [20] Despite Heller's death in September 2016, his attorney Mickey Shapiro has indicated the lawsuit will continue. Heller invested money in Ruthless and became the manager of many of the labels rap and R&B acts, and in the wake of N.W.As unprecedented success with gangsta rap driven by singles like F Tha Police and vividly portrayed in the Straight Outta Compton film the label had a long hot streak from the late 80s to the mid-90s.
Ice Cube on Jerry Heller: 'I'm Not Losing No Sleep' - Rolling Stone His career had gone quiet by the late 70s, but he embarked on a hugely successful and controversial new phase of his life when he met the Los Angeles-based rapper Eazy-E in 1987. Gayle Steiner was a beautiful blonde who sometimes was in a bikini on the series Baywatch. I would have done the world a favor.
The Real Life Story Behind N.W.A. Manager Jerry Heller He would have done it for sure by himself. Jerry sued the Universal Pictures, Dre, Cube & Tomica for 116 million dollars. Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller aka Jerry Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016, in Cleveland, Ohio, United States) was an American music manager and Country Rock was very big back then and this place rocked. After working at Coast Artists, Associated Booking and the Chartwell, he opened the Heller-Fischel Agency in Beverly Hills, California which grossed $1.9 million during its first year, $3.7 million the second, $5.8 the third, and over $7 million its fourth year of operation representing rock stars The Who, Grand Funk Railroad, Black Sabbath, Humble Pie, and Black Oak Arkansas as well as writers at the time Carly Simon, Van Morrison, and Cat Stevens. Biopic", "Straight Outta Compton producers hit back at NWA manager's $110m lawsuit", "Jerry Heller Is Dead, But His Lawsuit Against N.W.A. 300 capacity and packed all the time, even lined out of the door. After the tour, Jerry and I worked out of an office in an industrial complex in Canoga Park that his brother Kenny had, he was a distributor for the Los Angeles Times. Book. Famous Jerry Heller was born on October 6, 1940 in United States. In 1995 Eazy-E died from complications of Aids, though not before he had allegedly fired Heller, who once commented that Eazy was like my flesh-and-blood son. N.W.As iconoclastic lyricist Ice Cube left the group following their seismic 1988 debut, claiming that he hadnt been paid properly. He loved the group , they were our Central Ohio Eagles and a few weeks later he flew the lead singer Bobby Jean McNalley to Los Angeles to try to secure them a record deal. Lots of our meetings were at delis. He rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s representing Journey, Marvin Gaye, Van Morrison, War, Eric Burdon, Crosby Stills & Nash, Ike & Tina Turner, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Otis Redding, the Who, REO Speedwagon, Black Sabbath, Humble Pie, Styx, the Grass Roots, and the Standells, among many others. Gerald Elliot Heller (October 6, 1940 September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. Their longest marriage was 18 years to Gayle Steiner. Suge and his gang of Bloods would come by our offices and threaten us. He was found in his white BMW with the plate number RTHLSS2, just two blocks down from his house in Calabasas and then brought to the hospital where he died. 2019 Ted Fund Donors To date, Ruthless Records has sold in excess of 110 million records, not counting singles. In 2008 Jerry asked me to go on the road as a road manager/production manager/soundman and merchandising manager with one of his clients Erika Jayne. It was published in 2006. Not long before his death, after about eight years of partnership, he fired Heller. Thanks to the arrival of Niggaz Wit Attitudes, popularly known as N.W.A. He married and got divorced from a much-younger woman named Gayle Steiner a real estate agent in Calabasas, Calif. and said he was talking with director Jim Sheridan (8 Mile) about adapting his memoir for film. They had lots of dogs and cats, all rescues. Pit Bull Terrier Male, 10 yrs Instead of taking care of everybody, he picked Eazy to handle it. Christopher Polk/Getty. He was right and I was wrong. Jerry and Eric Eazy-E Wrightformed Ruthless Records, a corporatepartof Comptown Records, Inc.in 1986. He made his $20 million fortune through Businessperson, film producing and. We obtain this information from publically accessible sources and endeavor to make sure it's correct. I put my Eulogy & my Gravesite Performance on you tube which you can watch if you so desire. The groups main producer Dr. Dre left after their 1991 follow-up Efil4zaggin, amid similar complaints. Who's Searching for You, Relatives, Associates, Neighbors & Classmates. Add a New Bio Spouses Jerry Heller Profession Actor Edit Submitted on July 23, 2013 Citation Use the citation below to add to a bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA "Gayle Steiner." Biographies.net. He told me to meet them at Factors Famous Deli on Pico. He was best required for his administration of West sail rap together with gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E. . He is recognised by some as having had a huge impact on how popular rap and hip-hop is. Gayle had one sibling. [11] However some members of the group have said that their first check was not released until they signed contracts, which they did not have reviewed by outside lawyers or managers. A lady named Gayle Steiner was Jerry Hellers wife.
Jerry Heller Dead: Early N.W.A Manager Dies at 75 - The Hollywood Reporter While he conquers the whole industry, he was handed full of a tiff and fusses, moved ahead with a tag-line of Leave Everything Behind. He has been accused of destroying NWA rather than settling them due to many splits that occur one by one. "[7] He married Gayle Steiner his girlfriend since 1990 in 1996. Those were the scariest times in my life. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Gayle Steiner-Heller and we'll search for valuable new information for you. and Above the Law to Ruthless in its early days and Eazy introduced Bone in the later years. Please take all steps necessary to ascertain that information you receive from this page is correct. One of its employees was a young Irving Azoff, future manager of the Eagles and chief executive of Azoff MSG Entertainment. Heller said he was in his office when Eazy-E told him, You know this guy Suge Knight? I could write a book about my experience with Jerry & Eazy, which I probably will do at some time in the future. The film Straight Outta Compton of 2015, featured Jerry Heller that was played by the staractor Paul Giamatti. I took him seriously. and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. With a local impresario, Alonzo Williams, he managed World Class Wreckin Cru, which included the future NWA members Dr Dre and DJ Yella, and the trio CIA, featuring Ice Cube, who would also join NWA. He was born in the city of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Instead of taking care of everybody, he picked one n**** to take care of and that was Eazy. That day at Factors Deli changed my life. . view. Jerry Heller is best known for managing west coast rap supergroup and gangster rap pioneers NWA and Eazy E and was a co-founder and CEO of Ruthless Records. view all Immediate Family. These are the Rolling Stones of the new generation, This will take over Rock & Roll, and I saw the whole thing happen. And I knew what I wanted, to go to work for Jerry & Eazy, this was some brand new cutting edge shit, and I got thrown right in the middle of it. I have been in two documentaries about those crazy days, Death Row Chronicles & Facing Suge Knight. I did a couple of interviews for a new Eazy E documentary coming out next year that should be a lot more accurate than the Straight Outta Compton movie. He was the manager when N.W.A released their hugely famous studio album Straight Outta Compton . If we go through his career ladder, he established the career of several artists. He was best known for his controversial management of West Coast rap and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E. If you do not know, We have prepared this article about details of Jerry Hellers short biography-wiki, career, professional life, personal life, todays net worth, age, height, weight, and more facts. They had lots of dogs and cats, all rescues. Neither of us could go up to the hospital to see him as he was dying. There was a lot of lies and bullshit in that movie. Outspoken and litigious, Heller sued the makers of the 2015 hit biopic Straight Outta Compton he was portrayed by Paul Giamatti in the film and was the subject of numerous dis songs and videos. view. They divorced in 2014. He played the divide and conquer game. Jerry Heller, N.W.A's controversial original manager and a music industry veteran, died of a heart attack Friday evening at Los Robles Hospital in Thousand Oaks, Calif., his cousin Gary Ballen.
He died on September 2, 2016, at the age of 76 years, at Los Robles Regional Medical Centre, Thousand Oaks, California.
Jerry Heller - Wikipedia Early Life, Family and Education McGuffey Lane is still a big draw in Ohio but three of the band members, Bobby Jean, Tebes & Dickie Smith all died way to young, but those are stories for another Blog. To date, Ruthless Records has sold in excess of 110 million records, not counting singles. Well Hurricane was the first band I ever managed. Some labels take 100 percent. He claimed that the 20% that he took of earnings was lower than the 25% that became standard at Lench Mob Records. May Also Like: Ice T Net Worth: How Rich is the Rapper in 2022. Eventually we were all fired from Ruthless Records and Tomica Woods took it over, and eventually ran it into the ground. At the time of Eazy-E's death, and Heller's departure from Ruthless, the company was generating revenue in excess of $10 million per month. We use cookies to personalize & enhance your experience.
Who was NWA manager Jerry Heller and what influence did he have - BBC He was 75. This website offers views and approximate net worths for a selection of persons, celebrities, and businessmenthat we consider exceptional.