Eyeglasses. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race.
Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Madam C.J. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy.
The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week.
Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. The Sept. 15 start . First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous Those early . Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Photo by Monica M. Smith. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. 1849-1921. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today.
7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.".
Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889.
Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Airplane. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Source. Contents. Can you describe the problem? Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Mario Molina. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Courtesy of NASA. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. The"auto shutter Tico". Color TV. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors .
Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Madame C.J. 7. from Santa Clara University, School of Law.
He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Plasma engine for rockets. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals .
Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Show 4 more items. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". 1860s - January 5, 1943. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. 5. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8.
The Top Latin American Inventions and Inventors Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Year / period: 1871. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair.
Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world.
17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. A . By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. 4. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. . Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher.
9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD).
Four teenage inventors changing our world - BBC Future Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F.