Furthermore, Im only going to focus on the courses/exams that have a practical portion. The Lab MentorCruise. Pentester Academy does not indicate whether there is a threshold of machines that have to be compromised in order to pass, and I have heard of people that have cleared the exam by just completing three or four of them, although what they do mention is that the quality of the report has a major impact on your result. Furthermore, it can be daunting to start with AD exploitation because theres simply so much to learn. This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). SPOILER ALERT Here is an example of a nice writeup of the lab: https://snowscan.io/htb-writeup-poo/#. For the course content, it can be categorized (from my point of view) as Domain Enumeration (Manual and using Bloodhound) Local Privilege Escalation Domain Privilege Escalation The use of the CRTP allows operators to receive training within their own communities, reducing the need for downtime and coverage as the operator is generally onsite while receiving training by providing onsite training to all operators in First Nation Communities In terms of beginner-level Active Directory courses, it is definitely one of the best and most comprehensive out there. These labs are at least for junior pentesters, not for total noobs so please make sure not to waste your time & money if you know nothing about what I'm mentioning. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for the exam voucher ($99). However, the labs are GREAT! I suggest doing the same if possible. Meaning that you may lose time from your exam if something gets messed up. 28 Dec 2020 CRTP Exam/Course Review A little bit about my experience with Attacking & Defending Active Directory course and Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP) exam. Certificate: Yes. There are 2 in Hack The Box that I haven't tried yet (one Endgame & one Pro Lab), CRTP from Pentester Academy (beginner friendly), PACES from Pentester Academy, and a couple of Specter Ops courses that I've heard really good things about but still don't have time to try them. I took the course in February 2021 and cleared the exam in March 2021, so this was my most recent AD lab/exam. As usual with Offsec, there are some rabbit holes here and there, and there is more than one way to solve the labs. However, in my opinion, Pro Lab: Offshore is actually beginner friendly. If you know all of the below, then this course is probably not for you! Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The lab consists of a set of exercise of each module as well as an extra mile (if you want to go above and beyond) and 6 challenges. If you are looking for a challenge lab to test your skills without as much guidance, maybe the HackTheBox Pro Labs or the CRTE course are more for you! If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! exclusive expert career tips My focus moved into getting there, which was the most challengingpart of the exam. Endgame Professional Offensive Operations (P.O.O. Since I wasnt sure what I am looking for, I felt a bit lost in the beginning as there are so many possibilities and so much information. @ Independent. Once I do any of the labs I just mentioned, I'll keep updating this article so feel free to check it once in a while! The course itself, was kind of boring (at least half of it). They are missing some topics that would have been nice to have in the course to be honest. In my opinion, one month is enough but to be safe you can take 2. After three weeks spent in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to either get an objective OR get a certain number of points, then do a report on it. Ease of reset: You can revert any lab module, challenge, or exam at any time since the environment is created only for you. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to get 3 out of 4 flags without writing any writeup. One month is enough if you spent about 3 hours a day on the material. Learn to find credentials and sessions of high privileges domain accounts like Domain Administrators, extracting their credentials and then using credential replay attacks to escalate privileges, all of this with just using built-in protocols for pivoting. }; class A : public X<A> {. The Clinical Research Training Program promotes leading-edge investigative practices grounded in sound scientific principles. CRTP is a certification offered by Pentester Academy which focuses on attacking and defending active directories. Took it cos my AD knowledge is shitty. Also, it is worth noting that all Pro Labs including Offshore, are updated each quarter. I already heard a lot of great feedback from friends or colleagues who had taken this course before, and I had no doubt this would have been an awesome choice. The team would always be very quick to reply and would always provide with detailed answers and technical help when required. Individual machines can be restarted but cannot be reverted, the entire lab can be reverted, which will bring it back to the initial state. You are divorced as evidenced by a Gnal divorce decree dated no later than September 30 of the tax year. Certificate: Only once you pass the exam! A quick note on this: if you are using the latest version of Bloodhound, make sure to also use the corresponding version Ingestor, as otherwise you may get inconsistent results from it. is a completely hands-on certification. Some of the things taught during the course will not work in the exam environment or will produce inconsistent results due to the fact the exam machine does not have .NET 3.5 installed. The students are provided access to an individual Windows environment, which is fully patched and contains the latest Windows operating systems with configurations and privileges like a real enterprise environment. 1330: Get privesc on my workstation. Some flags are in weird places too. It is intense! I took the course and cleared the exam back in November 2019. After I submitted the report, I got a confirmation email a few hours later, and the statement that I passed the following day. Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about MSSQL Abuse and other AD attacks. I ran through the labs a second time using Cobalt Strike and .NET-based tools, which confronted me with a whole range of new challenges and learnings. After finishing the report I sent it to the email address specified in the portal, received a response almost immediately letting me know it was being reviewed and about 3 working days after that I received the following email: I later also received the actual certificate in PDF format and a digital badge for it on Accredible. More information about the lab from the author can be found here: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: I hold a number of penetration testing certificates such as: Additionally, I hold a certificate in Purple Teaming: My current rank in Hack The Box is Omniscient, which is only achievable after hacking 100% of the challenges at some point. You'll just get one badge once you're done. https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1. If you would like to learn or expand your knowledge on Active Directory hacking, this course is definitely for you. https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, I've completed Pro Labs: RastaLabs back in February 2020. Your trusted source to find highly-vetted mentors & industry professionals to move your career For example, there is a 25% discount going on right now! Learn about architecture and work culture changes required to avoid certain attacks, such as Temporal group membership, ACL Auditing, LAPS, SID Filtering, Selective Authentication, credential guard, device guard, Protected Users Group, PAW, Tiered Administration and ESAE or Red Forest. The good thing is, once you reach Guru, ALL Endgame Labs will be FREE except for the ones that gets retired. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a live multi-Tenant Azure environment. If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! CRTP by Pentester Academystands for Certified Red Team Professional andis a completely hands-on certification. . CRTP - Prep Series Red Team @Firestone65 Aug 19, 2022 7 min MCSI - A Different Approach to Learning Introduction As Ricki Burke posted "Red Teaming is like teenage sex: everyone talks about it, nobody really knows how to do it, everyone. 2100: Get a foothold on the third target. Course: Yes! In this post, I'll aim to give an overview of the course, exam and my tips for passing the exam. Endgames can't be normally accessed without achieving at least "Guru rank" in Hack The Box, which is only achievable after finishing at least 90% of the challenges in Hack The Box. CRTP Cheatsheet This cheatsheet corresponds to an older version of PowerView deliberately as this is. Goal: "The goal is to gain a foothold on the internal network, escalate privileges and ultimately compromise the domain while collecting several flags along the way.". Complete a 60-hour CTEC Qualifying Education (QE) course within 18 months of when you register with CTEC. Ease of support: There is community support in the forum, community chat, and I think Discord as well. I experienced the exam to be in line with the course material in terms of required knowledge. Both scripts Video Walkthrough: Video Walkthrough of both boxes Akount & Soapbx Source Code: Source Code Available Exam VM: Complete Working VM of both boxes Akount and Soapbx with each function Same like exam machine Learn to find and extract credentials and sessions of high privilege domain accounts like Domain Administrators, and use credential replay attacks to escalate privileges. Fortunately, I didn't have any issues in the exam. However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! However, you can choose to take the exam only at $400 without the course. Sounds cool, right? Anyway, another difference that I thought was interesting is that the lab is created in a way that you will probably have to follow the course in order to complete it or you'll miss on a few things here and there. Note that there is also about 10-15% CTF side challenges that includes crypto, reverse engineering, pcap analysis, etc. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. I honestly did not expect to stay up that long and I did not need to compromise all of the machines in order to pass, but since there was only one machine left I thought it would be best to push it through and leave nothing to chance. As such, I think the 24 hours should be enough to compromise the labs if you spent enough time preparing. Learn how adversaries can identify decoy objects and how defenders can avoid the detection. You'll have a machine joined to the domain & a domain user account once you start. I prepared the overall report template beforehand (based on my PWK reporting templates), and used a wireframe Markdown template to keep notes as I went. E.g. I consider this an underrated aspect of the course, since everything is working smoothly and students don't have to spent time installing tools, dependencies or debugging errors . Note that I've taken some of them a long time ago so some portion of the review may be a bit rusty, but I'll do my best :). a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. In total, the exam took me 7 hours to complete. I enriched this with some commands I personally use a lot for AD enumeration and exploitation. The exam will contain some interesting variants of covered techniques, and some steps that are quite well-hidden and require careful enumeration. Awesome! Personally, I ran through the learning objectives using the recommended, PowerShell-based, tools. The default is hard. The course theory, though not always living up to a high quality standard in terms of presentation and slide material, excels in terms of subject matter. Getting Into Cybersecurity - Red Team Edition. Ease of support: There is some level of support in the private forum. Find a mentor who can help you with your career goals, on Keep in mind that this course is aimed at beginners, so if youre familiar with Windows exploitation and/or Active Directory you will know a lot of the covered contents. The exam consists of a 48 hour red teaming engagement where the end goal is a compromise of a fictional Active Directory network. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! The lab has 3 domains across forests with multiple machines. However, since I got the passing score already, I just submitted the exam anyway. You get access to a dev machine where you can test your payloads at before trying it on the lab, which is nice! While interesting, this is not the main selling point of the course. 48 hours practical exam without a report. Ease of use: Easy. Unlike Pro Labs Offshore, RastaLabs is actually NOT beginner friendly. This can be a bit hard because Hack The Box keeps adding new machines and challenges every single week. Some of the courses/labs/exams that are related to Active Directory that I've done include the following: Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme, Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300). The students will need tounderstand how Windows domains work, as mostexploitscannot be used in the target network. The Certified Az Red Team Professional (CARTP) is a completely hands-on certification. From there you'll have to escalate your privileges and reach domain admin on 3 domains! Just paid for CRTP (certified red team professional) 30 days lab a while ago. I will also compare prices, course content, ease of use, ease of reset/reset frequency, ease of support, & certain requirements before starting the labs, if any. The lab will require you to do tons of things such as phishing, password cracking, bruteforcing, password manipulation, wordlist creation, local privilege escalation, OSINT, persistence, Active Directory misconfiguration exploitation, and even exploit development, and not the easy kind! Ease of support: Community support only!