Your email address will not be published. Caleb is originally a Biblical boys name, coming from the Old Testament. The Biblical meaning of this name claims theres a degree of devotion and faith in each Caleb. Cay Cay, or if you like the other spelling, Kay Kay.
He is best known for his role as Lucas .more #17 of 60 The Best Black Actors And Actresses Under 40 #3 of 93 The Best Actors Under 25 In 2023 #70 of 102 Celebrity Knicks Fans 5 This Biblical name is probably the coolest of all the Old Testament names, and is still a popular name! In 2019 it ranked No. Will Vandom - She is the leader of W.I.T.C.H. With this, we come to the end of our list.
30+ Popular Nicknames for Caleb Find Nicknames Col (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Kaf + Lamed) = "all" or "whole"; Lev (, Lamed + Bet) means "heart". Calebs nephew Othniel helped to take the land and slay the giants. Kaitlyn Ka (Brenda Song) 7 6. Big C, the only acceptable choice for a big, tall Caleb. Speaking of pronunciation, its about time we got to that. They can express their feelings and opinions boldly. 9. Kale, bonus points if your buddy Caleb likes kale. Anna lives with her younger brother Caleb and their father . Her expertise focuses primarily on mental wellness and womens health topics. Let's use the example of names from How to Train Your Dragon, the animated film.
Spirits of Vengeance: 16 Versions Of Ghost Rider Ranked - CBR He spent 40 years wandering in the wilderness with Israel patiently waiting for the time that the Lord would allow him to realize the promise of God concerning his possession of the land.
Caleb (Character) - Comic Vine Names that are currently popular may have been rare or not used at all in the past. Of course, the name Caleb has had its share of fictional fame as well. Caleb and Joshua, along with 10 other men, were sent into Canaan to see if the land was good or bad and whether the land that God had promised them was even worth fighting for (Numbers 13:17-20). Robert Totten 24 Episodes 1971 Richard Whorf 14 Episodes 1961 Irving J. Moore 14 Episodes 1974 Philip Leacock 12 Episodes 1972 Jesse Hibbs 11 Episodes 1961 Marc Daniels 11 Episodes 1967 John Rich. The people were so angry with these two faithful spies that they wanted to stone them on the spot (Numbers 14:6-10). 8. Let's rank 'em. Caleb is a popular name in the United States, especially among Christians. But this is not the end. Caleb Caleb is a talented computer programmer at the company, Blue Book. Lubs, what a fun nickname inspired by the sound of a beating heart. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. That is . This Biblical name was inspired by a Biblical character, Caleb, a companion of Moses and Joshua. 5. They have strong opinions and can often go to lengths to seek what they desire. Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the Lord spake in that day . Caleb's name means "raging with canine madness." Some Bible scholars think Caleb or his tribe came from a pagan people who were assimilated into the Jewish nation. A reference to him is also found in the Quran, although his name is not mentioned (Al-Ma'idah: 20-26). 8. As of 2021, Caleb is the 51st most popular name for boys in the United States, according to data from the Social Security Administration. Dylan Lenviv (Miles Robbins) 4 3. He trusted the promises of God even when others did not. Caleb is of Hebrew origin. Joshua 15:13-14And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of theLordto Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron. Both Caleb and Joshua were blessed by God because of their faith (Numbers 14:30, 38; 26:65). The name Caleb has a few variations from other cultures: If you are thinking of picking Caleb as a name for your baby but arent quite sold on it yet, here are some other names that have the same feel: Caleb is a short name made up of only two syllables. 40+ Best Nicknames For Ella That Fit Her Perfectly, Jesus, Mommy, and Me: 12 Days of Christmas Devotions, Nicknames For Caleb: Over 60 Ideas For A Guy Named Caleb, 170+ Best Happy Birthday Brother In Law Wishes That He Will Love.
Kaleb's Incredible Story | Shriners Hospitals for Children Contrarily, The Kenizzites are also generally associated with Kenaz, the son of Esau, making them an Edomite clan (see Genesis 36:4043).[6]. Whether youre stuck for a nickname for your best friend, finding a well-fitting name for your sports team, or struggling to come up with a character name for your latest novel, you are in the right place. Jacob Custos (Zach Tinker) 6 5. C-Boo, of course, I have to include boo somewhere. Between the years 1996 and 2019, it stayed in the top 50 most popular names for boys. He earns his living managing large estates. However, the other ten were afraid and said it would be impossible to conquer. 10. If youre looking for baby boy names, Caleb is a lovely baby name you dont hear all the time. Caleb Carr (writer) born on August 2, 1955. '"[5] Caleb and Joshua said the people should trust God and go into the land; the other ten spies, being fearful and rebellious, argued that conquering the land was impossible and immoral. Sadly, the people turned away from the land of Gods promise and wandered around in the wilderness for 40 years until all the adults, except Joshua and Caleb, died (Numbers 14:30; 26:65; 32:12). Its a Hebrew boys name, coming from two different Hebrew words, Kal and lev. Kal means whole, and lev means heart.. CayLee, lets put it this way: Cay-Leb or Cay-Lee. Characters Amy Fleming. Your email address will not be published. American actor Luke Kleintank, who is most known for playing Finn Abernathy on Bones, Tyler Harne in the 2015 film Max, and Joe Blake in the Amazon series The Man in the High Castle, auditioned for the role of Caleb Prior in the films. 2. Nick Furcillo (Evan Evagora) 10 9. Its important to select a name that you feel suits your new baby the best. 43, and in 2020its most popular yearit claimed the No. Who Is The Most Famous Caleb In The World? He is best known for his role as Lucas, Caleb Matthew Campbell (born September 14, 1984) is a former American football linebacker. Why Is My Pregnant Belly Sometimes Hard And Sometimes Soft? 4.
Who Plays Caleb Odell in Heartland? Meet Kerry James - Horsey Hooves While Visions of Safta Danced in His Head Jonah heads up to Coney Island with the boys (bootyhole and cheeks) and smokes weed, along with engaging in a bizarre musical number. Choose time-period appropriate names. From these few chapters in the Bible we get a sense that Caleb was a faithful man of God. Most of them are either English or Hebrew, with a few Greek and Latin options. Crab, for that special Caleb who enjoys eating crabs. It helps you gain more perspective and assists your instincts while choosing a name. The name Caleb does not come from the Hebrew word for dog. 11. Laura Kearney (Siobhan Williams) 8 7. Caleb Williams (born November 18, 2001) is an American football quarterback for the USC Trojans. Please help improve this article by editing it. He is portrayed by Caleb Emery. The spies were fearful of what they found concerning the men and the cities. Eden, this is the perfect nickname for a faithful and devoted Caleb. comics and TV series. According to Social Security Administration, Caleb is the 56th most popular name for boys as of 2020. 1. Arthur is visited by Travis, who asks questions about Jonah. Lebs, an innovative twist of the name Caleb. You guessed it right. Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the seventh round, Caleb Cushing (January 17, 1800 January 2, 1879) was an American Democratic politician and diplomat who served as a Congressman from Massachusetts and Attorney General under President Franklin, The Best Black Actors And Actresses Under 40. Caleb Porter Character Analysis. When he gave his great speech he was 85 years old and claimed to be as strong then as he was the first day he saw those beautiful grapes in Canaan. Born with osteogenesis imperfecta, or brittle bone disease, Kaleb has broken his bones over 200 times, has undergone 11 surgeries, and faced challenges many of us could never imagine. In Numbers 1:4546, how could Israel have an army this size? Al Pacino Characters Amy Adams Characters Angelina Jolie Characters Ben Stiller Characters Bill Murray Characters Super C, because hes super, just like Superman!
Best 470+ Middle Names for Caleb or Kaleb in 2022 - The Hadicks All you have to do is pick the one you believe will suit your dear Caleb the best.
Three Christlike Attributes We Find in the Warrior Caleb He declines to manage Stone Court for Bulstrode after Raffles reveals Bulstrode's dark past. [9] While in Canaan with the spies, Caleb's voice was so loud that he succeeded in saving the other spies by frightening giants away from them.[10]. . The energy and enthusiasm this talented actor brings to the show has captured the hearts of millions of viewers around the world. .
Caleb Name Meaning (Hebrew) - Christianity Stack Exchange But before we look at our name lists, lets go through the story of how the name Caleb became one of the most popular male names today. *wink, wink*. It has found a place in the list of the top 100 popular names for boys for the past couple of decades. Toketemu has been multimedia storyteller for the last four years. Did we forget one of your favorite famous people named Caleb?
Caleb Prior | Divergent Wiki | Fandom Star Wars: The Bad Batch - Who Are Clone Wars Characters Caleb Dume and He was also one of the only two Israelites who left Egypt with Moses that lived to make it into Canaan. Berry, a reward if you find a link between Berry and Caleb! The famous Calebs below have many different professions, including notable actors named Caleb, famous athletes named Caleb, and even musicians named Caleb. Caleb ( / kelb / ), sometimes transliterated as Kaleb ( Hebrew: , Kalev, Hebrew pronunciation: [kalev]; Tiberian vocalization: Kl; Hebrew Academy: Kalev), is a figure who appears in the Hebrew Bible as a representative of the Tribe of Judah during the Israelites ' journey to the Promised Land . Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caleb_(given_name)&oldid=1134074853, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Caleb Garth, a character in the George Eliot novel, Caleb Trask, a major character in the John Steinbeck novel, Caleb Lambert, the son of Gary and Caroline Lambert in Jonathan Franzen's novel, Caleb Bradley, a corporate swindler in Ayn Rand's novel, Caleb Temple, main character in the 1995 television series, Caleb Lansing-Gant, part-human part-machine protagonist of the UK game show, Caleb Widogast, one of the main characters from the American, Caleb Williams, the main character in the, Caleb Prior, the brother of protagonist Tris Prior in the, Caleb Smith, a computer programmer tasked with evaluating an artificial being, in the film, Caleb Dingle, character from the TV series, Caleb John Gosche, a cannibal who appears in Seasons 5 and 6 of. He was narrowly cast, but Ansel Elgort got the role instead. However, right beside this great man is Caleb. Cal Trask is the most obvious figure for the Biblical Cain in the novel: .
Caleb Widogast | LGBT Characters Wikia | Fandom Joshua and Caleb pleaded with the people to trust God for His promises. 5. Which nickname for Caleb is your favorite? He is best known for playing Banshee in X-Men: First Class. Here's how Nolan described Caleb's basic Westworld arc in Season 3 . Calebs popularity started to rise in the United States in the late '60s. 2. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. One cluster of grapes was so heavy it took two men to carry it between them on a pole. and the keeper of the Heart of Kandrakar, which allows the girls to magnify their powers and transform. All content found on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It was a common name in the English Protestant sect called the Puritans; they introduced it to America in the 17th century. Caybs, what a fun alternative to the name Caleb. [citation needed], In Modern Hebrew, the name is pronounced [kalev]; the modern English pronunciation /kelb/ is a result of the Great Vowel Shift. Despite the slight deterioration, Caleb's popularity is still immense in English-speaking countries. It was also the 51st most popular name for boys in 2019, before dropping to 56th place in 2020. Cal is the "dark" twin who is intensely jealous of his more likable brother, Aron, yet he struggles to lead a good moral life. She is a . Different interpretations of the meaning have also suggested that Caleb means brave or bold. Joshua became the new leader after Moses, and Caleb was a trusted advisor and elder. Check them out and see if we can answer you! Caleb granted to his daughter and son in law a couple of springs along with their portion of the inheritance of the land (Joshua 15:16-19). In the case of romantic relationships, Calebs are loyal and passionate partners. Cody, because we all need a Cody in our lives. Most parents dont want to name their child dog, so well go with the former meaning. According to The Jewish Encyclopedia, "since 'Caleb' signifies dog, it has been thought that the dog was the totem of a clan". Ale, for a Caleb who enjoys ginger ale. Calez, a unique choice for a Caleb with a unique character. He played a, Caleb Reginald McLaughlin (born October 13, 2001) is an American actor. I love this nickname inspired by Calvin and Hobbes. Cal, definitely the most popular nickname for Caleb.
3 Ways to Name a Main Character - wikiHow Moses also asked them to be courageous and to return with samples of local produce.[4]. Then dont go anywhere because you have come to the right place. Ebby, a lovely nickname for a Caleb who stole your heart. This is why Nathan picks him to be part of the trial with Ava. He and Joshua were the only people over the age of twenty to enter the Promised Land. Currently, Caleb ranks about #57 in popularity. Blue denotes characters whose current status is unconfirmed.
Hunter | Disney Wiki | Fandom What an encouragement to us to be faithful to the promises of God. Caleb was so assured of the promises of God that he gladly accepted the challenge to fight the very men that so frightened his own countrymen (Joshua 15:13-14). What Comes To Mind When You Think Of Caleb? One of the well-known heroes of the Old Testament is Joshua, the military leader who led Israel into taking possession of the Promised Land. He was a faithful Israelite and a great warrior, and one of two Israelites who made it from Egypt to the land of Canaan. Think about what year the story is set in, and the age of your character. This character shares a name and much of a family history with the actual author of read analysis of John Steinbeck. In fact, it was a promise of God that Caleb would own all the land that he saw as a spy (Numbers 14:24). Rich Scherr is a seasoned journalist who has covered technology, finance, sports, and lifestyle. Best Middle Names for Caleb or Kaleb Whether you're looking for a traditional middle name or something more unique, here is a list of middle name options that we adore. This might be due to the personal qualities of the Biblical Caleb, a companion of Moses and Joshua. David has written 207 articles on What Christians Want To Know! Caleb Lambert, the son of Gary and Caroline Lambert in Jonathan Franzen's novel The Corrections Caleb Bradley, a corporate swindler in Ayn Rand's novel The Fountainhead Caleb Temple, main character in the 1995 television series American Gothic Caleb (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), a villain in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series Although they are written almost the same, and consist of the 3 basic letters (root letters), Caleb comes from the Hebrew word for Cage, "Cloov". In the Bible, Caleb was a companion of Joshua and Moses. It ranked 245th in 2021, a drop from #231 in 2020. Find Your Mom Tribe is an Amazon Associate and we earn from qualifying purchases through affiliate links at no extra cost to you.
Caleb Overview Meaning: Wholehearted, brave, faithful Gender: Male Origin: Hebrew, Biblical name Pronunciation: Kay-lub Popularity: #57 in 2022 Nicknames: Cay, Cal, Cale Variations: Khalev, Kaleb, Cale Namesakes: Caleb Landry Jones, Caleb Hanie, Caleb from Buffy the Vampire Slayer Table of Contents What Does Caleb Mean? Starring: Frances McDormand, Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, Caleb Landry Jones, Starring: Caleb Landry Jones, Eleonore Hendricks, Abbey Lee, Jana McKinnon, Starring: Saoirse Ronan, Gemma Arterton, Sam Riley, Caleb Landry Jones, Starring: Arielle Holmes, Caleb Landry Jones, Buddy Duress, Necro, Starring: Caleb Steinmeyer, Zulay Henao, Bill Sage, Daniel Stewart Sherman, Starring: Raul Julia, Griffin O'Neal, Desi Arnaz, Teri Garr, Famousnames.vip is a project by Time Machine S.R.L., Via Aurelio Saffi, 7 - 20123 Milan (Italy) - VAT/C.F./P.IVA IT11058110963.
The Quarry: Full List of Characters and Cast - Outsider Gaming Bible Character Study on Caleb - What Christians Want To Know Othniel, a nephew of Caleb, captured Kiriath Sepher and was given Caleb's daughter Aksah to wed (verses 16-17). Caby Baby, because baby as a pet name is a must. 7. Caleb Coffee (born March 28, 2005) is a popular American social media celebrity from California.
Character List | Stranger Things Wiki | Fandom Images and pictures available on https://famousnames.vip are either copyright free/with no known copyright restrictions or used according to our partners license agreements. Caleb (/kelb/), sometimes transliterated as Kaleb (Hebrew: , Kalev, Hebrew pronunciation:[kalev]; Tiberian vocalization: Kl; Hebrew Academy: Kalev), is a figure who appears in the Hebrew Bible as a representative of the Tribe of Judah during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.
Aaron Paul on the hidden meaning of his 'Westworld' character's name This other Caleb was the son of Hezron, and his wife was Azubah (1 Chronicles 2:18,19). 7. [1] The New American Standard Exhaustive Concordance states that the name Kaleb (Caleb) is related to the word for "dog" (keleb).
Westworld Creators Reveal New Details About Aaron Paul's Season 3 Character Yup, thats why I think its so great as a nickname for Caleb. However, there are a few (but maybe dont try these on a Caleb unless youre best pals).
Caleb Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity & Nicknames - FirstCry Parenting Caleb is a popular name in the US, particularly among Christians who want to give a Biblical name to their baby. Caleb Quinn, also known as "The Deathslinger", who uses a harpoon gun for his "killer ability", in the videogame, Caleb Covington, a character in Netflix's, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 22:17. Here are some of the most commonly asked questions about the name Caleb and their answers. When writing my novel The Actress, I needed a name for a Japanese-American criminal defense attorney, and the name Gary Kwan burst upon me.I loved the name and used it in the book. Toketemu has been multimedia storyteller for the last four years. During an . Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. 1 Samuel 25:3 states that Nabal, the husband of Abigail before David, was "a Calebite" (Hebrew klby). Since Hebron itself was one of the Cities of Refuge to be ruled by the Levites, it is later explained that Caleb actually was given the outskirts (Joshua 21:1113). 7. Battle Ready -Caleb in the Bible by Steve Farrar.
Caleb | Oh Baby! Names Childless and poor, farmer Caleb feels like a failure, and his wife assures him he is one. From an out-of-character context, Liam O'Brien had been using German words and a German accent as a stand-in for Caleb's Zemnian . We also have Caleb Landry Jones, Caleb Foote, Caleb Ross, Caleb Spivak, and so on.
Caleb Name Meaning (Origin, Popularity & Nicknames) - Mom Loves Best Ex Machina.
Caleb - Baby Name Meaning, Origin, and Popularity | Nameberry Caleb was also one of the spies that Moses sent into Canaan, the promised land.
Cindy Busby, Ashley Stanton from Heartland (9 Facts & FAQs) - Horsey Hooves East of Eden: Character List | SparkNotes Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. He was silent those 40 years in the wilderness. 12. Caleb was the head of the tribe of Judahthe same tribe as David and the Lord Jesus Christ. Cole, its actually a pretty common nickname for Caleb.
Nicknames For Caleb: Over 60 Ideas For A Guy Named Caleb Only thing was, as soon as the thousands of copies of hardcovers were printed and shipped to stores, I heard from a reader who pointed out the simple fact that Kwan is a Chinese surname. These men also brought pomegranates and figs that were presumably as impressive. The two worked together to take down an illegal mining operation and Caleb Dume, now Kanan Jarrus, joined her on her ship, the Ghost. Therefore, Caleb (or Calev as pronounced in Hebrew) would actually mean "whole-hearted" or "single-minded" or perhaps "fanatical". Here are some fictional characters named Caleb: Caleb Garth - Character in the George Eliot novel Middlemarch Caleb Trask - A major character in the John Steinbeck novel East of Eden Caleb Lambert - The son of Gary and Caroline Lambert in Jonathan Franzen's novel The Corrections Several Calebs have risen to fame throughout history.
List of characters | W.I.T.C.H. Wiki | Fandom In the Bible Dictionary it is said the "Caleb" means "trapper". But when Caleb arrives at the remote location he finds that he will have to participate in a strange and fascinating experiment in which he must . Caleb was a former slave that had bought himself and his family freedom. Cay, but dont pronounce it as say, okay? As a reward Caleb gave his daughter Achsah to be Othniels wife. Character names have the power to transform your reader's perception of your character entirely. The following is a list of characters from the W.I.T.C.H.
40+ Famous Calebs | List of Famous People Named Caleb - Ranker But we are here to understand some of the personality traits that most Calebs are bound to have. Some really cool celebrities are proud to be named Caleb. Other than that, there is also a sense of passion associated with the name. Kay, as in okay, because Caleb is an okay dude. The origin of the name Caleb takes you back to Biblical times. Firstly, there is Caleb Followill from Kings of Leon, then the American actor, Caleb McLaughlin. Check 'em again. Caleb Followill is a member of the musical group Kings of Leon. He has started several deaf ministries in various countries and established a deaf church in Mexico. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hey there! 4. Kalib, if you accent it the right way you get a nickname for Caleb with an Arabic touch. Willem is away shooting a film for the duration of the relationship and doesn't know about . The 10 spies were so scared of the sons of Anak that they allowed that to keep them from taking ownership of the land God had given them.
Fictional Character Names at BabyNames.com. You can end your long and tiring search for a nickname because we have right here a list of over 60 awesome nicknames for Caleb ready for you to choose from. Based on our intensive research on international Census data we identified the number of babies named Caleb over the years and Caleb's popularity rank: The Alienist (TNT Tie-in Edition): A Novel (The Alienist Series), The Angel of Darkness: A Novel (Dr. Laszlo Kreizler), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Famous actor names that start with letter C, Famous director names that start with letter C, Famous writer names that start with letter C. Caleb Followill born on January 14, 1982. 1. 5. [citation needed], An alternate Hebrew meaning offered for Caleb is "faithful, zealous, ruthless, bold, brave". Of course, you want to pick a name that means something important or special to you. Caleb Trask The son of Adam and Cathy and the twin brother of Aron.
Asher: Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity - Verywell Family Caleb Porter (actor) Caleb Thielbar born on January 31, 1987. Its popularity dropped since 2019 when it was the 51st most popular name for boys. Cindy Busby is a French Canadian actress who plays Ashley Stanton in the hit TV series Heartland. Caleb (Cal) Trask is the twin brother of Aaron (Aron) in John Steinbeck's famous American novel "East of Eden" (1952). Now, let us dive into the list of nicknames. 2) Caleb NottNew Zealand musician (Caleb) Casey AffleckAmerican actor (Anthony) Caleb FollowillAmerican musician of band Kings of Leon Caleb DeschanelAmerican film director, father of actresses Zooey and Emily Deschanel Caleb CrushingAmerican diplomat Caleb is a Hebrew name that means faithful, whole-hearted, bold, or brave. Some people also think that it might mean devotion to God. The name is derived from two Hebrew words, kal and lev, which when put together mean whole-hearted.The Hebrew word for dog, which also can connote faithfulness, is "kelev," so Caleb might also be related to this word. It helps that all the nicknames for Caleb are so cool! - Nabal, the word rendered fool in Psalm 14:1; literally, "flat," "vapid." Abigail means "one who is the cause (father) of joy," i.e.
Who is Caleb in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Lets keep this nickname for Caleb for his ears only.
Meaning / History Comments for the name Caleb The name Caleb is boy's name of Hebrew origin meaning "devotion to God". You know, that adorable, quirky nickname not for public use. We love honesty! Caleb's Accomplishments Caleb successfully spied out Canaan, on assignment from Moses. Yet in this portion of the Promised Land is where the giants lived. When you think of Caleb, the characters from The Desperate Housewives or Buffy the Vampire Slayer come to mind. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.