what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. (04.05) Painting of a scene showing European explorers and native peoples in the New World. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. Want to create or adapt books like this? The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Since the 700s, much of Spain had been under Islamic rule, and King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, arch-defenders of the Catholic Church against Islam, were determined to defeat the Muslims in Granada, the last Islamic stronghold in Spain. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child's creativity and the development of abilities and. 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. These lands comprised most of the Americas. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan As Western Europe transitioned from the regional divides of the middle ages to stronger centralized countries, kings and queens looked for ways of expanding their spheres of influence and world outlooks. flashcard sets. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. In 1542, de Soto himself died during the expedition. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Posted on . The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. They also found a sea route to India. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) But we can also fact-check these descriptions, whereas the Spanish court could only take them at face value. Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. poway high school bell schedule 2021. The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. Why Did Europeans Want a New Route to Asia? - Reference.com Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode Q. Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. The extensive overseas exploration, with the Portuguese and Spanish at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European colonization of the Americas. 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Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. JMSE | Free Full-Text | Can a 16th Century Shipwreck Be Considered a Probanzas de mritos were reports and letters written by Spaniards in the New World to the Spanish crown, designed to win royal patronage. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. So basically it helped explorers reach their destination. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. explored isthmus of panama. The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? What are the effects of Spain exploration? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. They also found a sea route to India. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. Map showing the routes to the Far East. The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. At the height of the middle ages, the Mongol Empire had kept open borders throughout Asia and into Europe along the Silk Road, allowing spices and other luxury goods to flow freely from the Far East. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration - HISTORY The Spaniards moved north, too. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. South American settlement began in 1523 in Venezuela, and in 1524-1526, the Spanish marched through Central America, exerting their control from Guatemala to Nicaragua. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Spanish and Portuguese explorations expanded the understanding of the world and the diversity of its people for future centuries. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? . The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. When the Immortal had Thrash's set, the Dimensional lords had no choice, but to give up a huge part of Alphen to the Immortal's army. Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. Spain and Portugal divided the New World by drawing a north-to-south line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 . For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. While the Portuguese built a maritime trading empire in Africa and Asia, the Spanish built a territorial empire in the Americas . Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. Then, when they found Amerindians, they wanted to colonize and convert them, as well as have access to their gold. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode For many Europeans, the Age of Exploration signifies a time when new lands were discovered. 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Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? SE. At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Location of the Strait of Magellan. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. How did the Spanish exploration impact natives? - Sage-Advices What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. The Spanish brought horses, guns, and other weaponry with them which frightened the Aztecs. | 22 The Age of Exploration | History Quiz - Quizizz