vietnam gdp per capita province

), $96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est. )proven reserves: 699.425 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 495,500 bbl/day (2019 est. Prior to the expansion of the capital city, this rank belonged to Thanh Ha with 3,626,000 people. To learn more about cookies, click here. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)major-language sample(s): D kin th gii, l ngun thng tin c bn khng th thiu. )imports of goods and services: -101% (2017 est. Indonesia is getting it right and we are? | The Manila Times Vietnam's gross domestic product expanded 5.92% yoy in Q4 of 2022, much slower than a marginally revised 13.71% growth in Q3 and pointing to the fifth straight quarter of expansion, flash data showed. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 103,500 bbl/day (2018 est. Analysis of GDP Trends and Inequalities in Vietnam's Provinces and GDP per capita (constant LCU) - Vietnam | Data )spirits: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. From Wikipedia: The volume of trade between Vietnam and China through the Mng Ci border gate reached US$2.4 billion and 4.1 billion in 2007 and 2008 respectively, the highest among the Vietnam-China border crossings. Vietnam GDP Annual Growth Rate - 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 2000-2021 )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. List of Vietnamese subdivisions by GDP - Wikipedia By accessing this ODM website or database users agree to take full responsibility for reliance on any site information provided and to hold harmless and waive any and all liability against individuals or entities associated with its development, form and content for any loss, harm or damage suffered as a result of its use. GDP per capita (constant LCU) Vietnam. Four of them are along Vietnam's border with, contains the small but populous provinces along the mouth of the, contains the coastal provinces in the northern half of Vietnam's narrow central part. GDP per capita: USD 2,300 Growth rate: 7.08% . Vietnam GDP - 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 1985-2021 Historical - Chart Profit from the additional features of your individual account. )investment in inventories: 2.8% (2017 est. People's Committee also manages the provincial departments (S) which are equivalent to the Ministries. Cambodia - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Vietnam - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency The story behind Viet Nam's miracle growth | World Economic Forum The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Vietnam was worth 366.14 billion US dollars in 2021, according to official data from the World Bank. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. ), China 35%, South Korea 18%, Japan 6% (2019), integrated circuits, telephones, refined petroleum, textiles, semiconductors (2019), $109.371 billion (31 December 2021 est. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. The poverty headcount ratio (as a percent of population) was 52.3 per cent in 1992, and 1.8 per cent in 2018. ), municipal: 1.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ODM makes no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, in fact or in law, with respect to the accuracy, completeness or appropriateness of the data, materials or documents contained or referenced herein or provided. ), forest revenues: 1.49% of GDP (2018 est. )percent of population: 70% (2020 est. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. The least populous is Bc Kn, a mountainous province in the remote northeast with 325,000 people. The article lists Vietnam 's province-level divisions by Gross regional domestic product (GRDP). 2019 [ edit] References [ edit] "Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. note: data are in current year dollars$261.683 billion (2019 est. CSV XML EXCEL. The monthly per capita income in urban areas is around VND5.54 million, about 1.6 times higher than that in rural areas (VND3.48 million). )$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est. )investment in fixed capital: 24.2% (2017 est. [Online]. Over the 2016-2020 five year period, however, per capita income increased by around 8 percent. The conflict, known as the Second Indochina War (1955-1975), devastated the country, spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos, and is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of up to 3 million Vietnamese civilians and soldiers. The People's Court is headed by a Chief Judge (Chnh n) and consists of a number of judges (thm phn). The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Between 2002 and 2021, GDP per capita increased 3.6 times, reaching almost US$3,700. Vietnam: GDP contribution by province 2021 | Statista Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. )note: 54 ethnic groups are recognized by the Vietnamese Government. Provinces of Vietnam - Wikipedia Use Ask Statista Research Service. )$78.335 billion (31 December 2019 est. COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of February 28, 2023, by country and territory, COVID-19 cases worldwide as of February 28, 2023, by country or territory, Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of Feb. 28, 2023, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Feb. 26, 2023, by day. Per-Capita GDP and Cigarette Prices . Provincial police department is under direct command of the Ministry of Public Security. Fighting erupted between the two governments shortly afterwards with the North supporting communist rebels in the South and eventually committing thousands of combat troops, while the US provided large amounts of economic and military assistance, including combat forces, to the South. )from consumed natural gas: 16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. H Ch Minh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi ng Nai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Dng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hi Phng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi B RaVng Tu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thanh Ha nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ngh An nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hi Dng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Cn Th nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Long An nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thi Nguyn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi nm 2018 Vnh Phc", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Nam nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Nng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Kin Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tin Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi k Lk nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lm ng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Khnh Ha nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh nh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi ng Thp nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Ngi nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ty Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thi Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Gia Lai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hng Yn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Tnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Thun nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Nam nh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ph Th nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Phc nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi C Mau nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Sc Trng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tha Thin - Hu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Sn La nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ninh Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Vnh Long nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tr Vinh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Nam nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lo Cai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bn Tre nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ha Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Liu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ph Yn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lng Sn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hu Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi k Nng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tuyn Quang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Tr nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Yn Bi nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ninh Thun nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Kon Tum nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi in Bin nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lai Chu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Cao Bng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Kn nm 2018", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vietnamese_subdivisions_by_GDP&oldid=1115194441, This page was last edited on 10 October 2022, at 07:23. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Bei Erweiterung erscheint eine Liste mit Suchoptionen, die die Sucheingaben so ndern, dass sie zur aktuellen Auswahl . Anh Phuong Vu Suche erweitern. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a cease-fire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. The number of councillors varies from province to province, depending on the population of that province. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Provinces and Municipalities of Vietnam by GDP per Capita in - reddit The latest print was also the weakest pace of growth since the first quarter. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party. It has 9,005,000 people living within its official boundaries. 6.8 percent of GDP in 2018. The article lists Vietnam's province-level divisions by Gross regional domestic product (GRDP). )2.8% (2019 est.). 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One province borders Laos. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. )22,602.05 (2018 est. The attributes include the total income, the income from agricultural, forestry, aquacultural sector and non agricultural, forestry, aquacultural sector and other incomes. )$15.06 billion (2020 est. The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. )wind: 0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Structure of Vietnam GDP: from agriculture, manufacturing, mining and services. List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP - Wikipedia The People's Court is responsible for judiciary processes and trials. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? )3.22% (2020 est. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Vietnam has experienced both internal migration and net emigration, both for humanitarian and economic reasons, for the last several decades. Internal migration rural-rural and rural-urban, temporary and permanent continues to be a means of coping with Vietnams extreme weather and flooding. Although Vietnams population is still mainly rural, increasing numbers of young men and women have been drawn to the countrys urban centers where they are more likely to find steady jobs and higher pay in the growing industrial and service sectors. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Vietnam Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI Vietnam is one of a few countries to have weathered the pandemic's economic. )consumption: 199,846,440,000 kWh (2019 est. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. ), total petroleum production: 197,700 bbl/day (2021 est. )permanent pasture: 2.1% (2018 est. Vietnam ranks 3rd in GDP 2023. The US military presence reached a peak strength of over 500,000 troops in 1968. )$94.834 billion (31 December 2020 est. According to the latest data from the World Bank, Vietnam's GDP . Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. ), total population: 75.79 yearsmale: 73.22 yearsfemale: 78.62 years (2023 est. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Definition: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. Nevertheless, the Communist Party maintains tight political and social control of the country and Vietnam faces considerable challenges including rising income inequality, corruption, inadequate social welfare, and a poor human rights record.Since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid by 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy that emphasizes friendly ties with all members of the international community. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party (ng b ng Cng sn cp tnh or Tnh y ng Cng sn) is a provincial subordinate of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Degree of urbanization 2022, by continent, Monthly average income per capita in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 2010-2021, Most chosen FMCG brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate. On the first tier, Vietnam is divided into fifty-eight provinces (tnh) and five municipalities under the command of the central government (Vietnamese: thnh ph trc thuc trung ng). Vietnam gdp for 2020 was $346.62B, a 3.66% increase from 2019. )consumption: 80.568 million metric tons (2020 est. Vietnam targets GDP per capita at US$3,900 in 2022 - VietNamNet News ), total: 14.42 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.76 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The following is a table of Vietnam's provinces broken down by population and area, January 2023, based on 2023 Census[3] and 2018 area data from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.[5]. )2.39% (2020 est. Vietnam's economic freedom score is 61.8, making its economy the 72nd freest in the 2023 Index. ), rice, vegetables, sugar cane, cassava, maize, pork, fruit, bananas, coffee, coconuts, food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, mobile phones, agriculture: 40.3%industry: 25.7%services: 34% (2017), 2.17% (2021 est. Statista. GDP and GRDP growth rates of 5 cities under the Central Government in 2021 Ha Noi's GRDP in 2021 is estimated to increase by 2.92% compared to 2020, lower than the growth rate of 4.18% in 2020. )government consumption: 6.5% (2017 est. )biomass and waste: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )expenditures: $69.37 billion (2017 est. "Vietnam: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current Prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. ), number of registered air carriers: 5 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 224annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 47,049,671 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 481.37 million (2018) mt-km, total: 38over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 61,524 to 2,437 m: 13914 to 1,523 m: 9 (2021), total: 71,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 3 (2021), 72 km condensate, 398 km condensate/gas, 955 km gas, 128 km oil, 33 km oil/gas/water, 206 km refined products, 13 km water (2013), total: 2,600 km (2014)standard gauge: 178 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge; 253 km mixed gaugenarrow gauge: 2,169 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge, total: 195,468 km (2013)paved: 148,338 km (2013)unpaved: 47,130 km (2013), 47,130 km (2011) (30,831 km weight under 50 tons), total: 1,926by type: bulk carrier 116, container ship 41, general cargo 1,193, oil tanker 125, other 451 (2021), major seaport(s): Cam Pha Port, Da Nang, Haiphong, Phu My, Quy Nhoncontainer port(s) (TEUs): Saigon (7,956,133), Cai Mep (5,385,289), Haiphong (5,695,839) (2021)river port(s): Ho Chi Minh (Mekong), People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; aka Vietnam People's Army, VPA): Ground Forces, Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Force and Air Defense, Border Defense Force, and Vietnam Coast Guard; Vietnam People's Public Security Ministry; Vietnam Civil Defense Force (2022)note 1: the Public Security Ministry is responsible for internal security and controls the national police, a special national security investigative agency, and other internal security units, including specialized riot police regimentsnote 2: the Vietnam Coast Guard was established in 1998 as the Vietnam Marine Police and renamed in 2013; Vietnam officially established a maritime self-defense force (civilian militia) in 2010 after the National Assembly passed the Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces in 2009; the Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance (VFRS), established in 2013, is responsible for patrolling, monitoring for fishing violations, and carrying out fishery inspections; it is armed, allowed to use force if necessary, and works in tandem with the Vietnam Coast Guard, 2.4% of GDP (2021 est. Increased tourism has also become a key component of economic growth. PDF REDUCING RURAL POVERTY IN VIETNAM - United Nations IN the mid-1990s, Indonesia passed us in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and despite being affected more by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, continued to put more distance between us and them. Anh Phuong Vu LinkedIn: #vietnam #gdpgrowth #southeastasia # )consumption: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )industrial: 3.074 billion cubic meters (2017 est. GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $) GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) Oil rents (% of GDP) Download. It also analyses the growth path . Vietnam gdp per capita for 2018 was $3,267, a 9.2% increase from 2017. (Vietnamese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. IMF. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. In, CafeF. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off 20 years of civil war. Around 13 percent of the country's GDP came from the. ), United States 23%, China 14%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7% (2019), broadcasting equipment, telephones, integrated circuits, footwear, furniture (2019), $338.021 billion (2021 est.) Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 GDP Per Capita (US $) $3,756 )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Statista. Currently, you are using a shared account. Show publisher information ), production: 47.789 million metric tons (2020 est. ), household consumption: 66.9% (2017 est. )exports: 902,000 metric tons (2020 est. )2.4% of GDP (2020 est. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, total: 3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Vietnam has set a 6-6.5% GDP growth target and US$3,900 in GDP per capita for 2022 with a focus on COVID-19 prevention and control and economic recovery, said top leaders. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. [3] The most populous top-level administrative unit in Vietnam is H Ch Minh City, one of the five centrally governed cities. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. The legislative branch of a province is the People's Council (Hi ng Nhn dn or HDND for short). ), conventional long form: Socialist Republic of Vietnamconventional short form: Vietnamlocal long form: Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Namlocal short form: Viet Namformer: Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)abbreviation: SRVetymology: "Viet nam" translates as "Viet south," where "Viet" is an ethnic self identification dating to a second century B.C. )male: 47.4% (2020 est. List of European Union regions by GDP - Wikipedia Per capita income by province in 2018 in Vietnam 1. General Statistics Office (2023): Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2023. This growth means that the country essentially eliminated extreme poverty. )23,208.368 (2020 est. ), 15.29 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) )7.36% (2019 est. [1] Please do not hesitate to contact me. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 23% (2014 est. CafeF. LinkedIn. ), total subscriptions: 136.23 million (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 141.23 (2019), general assessment: even with Covid-19 pandemic-related mobility restrictions in place, Vietnams economy has continued to outperform the rest of the region in 2020 and 2021; the telecom sector essentially spent most of this period in a holding pattern, focusing on maintaining service throughout the crisis while preparing for some major changes to come in the mobile market in 2022; both fixed-line telephony and mobile have experienced small drops in subscriber numbers since the start of the pandemic, but the similarities between the two markets end there; fixed-line teledensity continued its downwards trajectory towards virtual oblivion, with just 3% penetration (around 3 million subscribers) at the start of 2021; the mobile market has lost about the same number of subscribers since the end of 2019, but has been sitting on much higher penetration levels around 130% for many years; growth is expected to kick in again in 2022 following the anticipated launch of commercial 5G mobile services along with a range of government-led schemes to move consumers completely off 2G and 3G; one example is the planned redistribution of GSM/3G bandwidth to LTE; in addition to propelling Vietnam into having one of the most advanced mobile markets in the world, this should also spur on the mobile broadband segment; with a penetration level of just over 70%, mobile broadband has considerable room to grow; increasing economic prosperity coupled with the latest smartphone technology and networks should see mobile broadband underwriting the countrys telecommunications sector for at least the next few years; this report includes the regulator's market data to July 2021, telcos' financial and operating data updates to June 2021, Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, assessment of the global impact of Covid-19 on the telecoms sector, and other recent market developments (2021)domestic: all provincial exchanges are digitalized and connected to Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay networks; main lines have been increased, and the use of mobile telephones is growing rapidly; fixed-line under 4 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 143 per 100 (2020)international: country code - 84; landing points for the SeaMeWe-3,APG, SJC2, AAE-1, AAG and the TGN-IA submarine cable system providing connectivity to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region) (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government controls all broadcast media exercising oversight through the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC); government-controlled national TV provider, Vietnam Television (VTV), operates a network of several channels with regional broadcasting centers; programming is relayed nationwide via a network of provincial and municipal TV stations; law limits access to satellite TV but many households are able to access foreign programming via home satellite equipment; government-controlled Voice of Vietnam, the national radio broadcaster, broadcasts on several channels and is repeated on AM, FM, and shortwave stations throughout Vietnam (2018), total: 68,137,008 (2020 est.