picot question for telehealth

As providers and patients become more familiar with the technical aspects of telehealth, and as patients understanding of both the benefits and limitations of telehealth increases, telehealth will become a part of standard practice for delivering safe, high-quality healthcare. 0000015148 00000 n 0000006006 00000 n However, recent action by the Federal Government has greatly expanded Medicare telehealth coverage.6,7. <>2]/P 6 0 R/Pg 196 0 R/S/Link>> However, this still only accounted for a small fraction of the Medicare budget, at 0.4 percent of total Medicare PFS spending.5 Historically, clinicians have been limited in the types of telehealth services eligible for Medicare payment. This article presents the findings of a literature review that explored the issues associated with implementing telehealth in Telephone: (301) 427-1364. In _______ (P), how does ________ (I) compared to ________ (C) influence _________ (O) over _________ (T)? long term transition support programs (residency/mentorship), no or limited transition support / orientation. The integration of telehealth and CBT guarantees that the health requirements of ethnic minorities are mid. your PICOT question. [44 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R] Numerous e-health business models are based on the ability to track user activity and construct profiles based upon the information being sought and individuals' purchasing histories (Thompson, Koumanakos and Hadjri, 2012). :&VLp~3H Escalation protocols should be identified, developed, and applied in the context of a given practice and should cover the range of scenarios that a practice may encounter, including the need for a higher level of care, such as an emergency visit, or the need for diagnostic studies. Published March 30, 2020. 1. Finally, in the effort to maximize use of telehealth services and minimize the risk of patient exposure to the virus, remote evaluations allow providers to recommend more judicious use of ancillary services, recognizing that there is a continued need to ensure patients are able to receive all necessary services when appropriate (e.g., labs, x-rays, procedures). As hospitals and physicians offices are exploring new and innovating uses for telehealth services, and as more technology comes onto the market, the community is learning more about what is effective and what is safe. 132 0 obj <>stream Federal Communications Commission. Understanding such fundamentals, like regulating speech pattern or positioning the video camera, lighting, and location can make the experience more user-friendly for the patient and facilitate a smooth and effective visit. endobj Please select your preferred way to submit a case. Pubmed Clinical Queries. endobj Using these remote and virtual capabilities can reduce the number of providers that need to come into direct contact with a patient in the hospital and can conserve single-use PPE. <> Evidence Based Practice Question (PICO Question) Do weekly telehealth visits in adults over the age of 65 improve loneliness and depression as measured by UCLA loneliness, PHQ-2, and PHQ-9 scales over a 3-month period? address the PICOT question. Nam risus ante, sum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. (independent variable). Is there a control or alternative management strategy you would like to compare to the intervention or indicator? How do pregnant women (P) newly diagnosed with diabetes (I) perceive reporting their blood sugar levels (O) to their healthcare providers during their pregnancy and six weeks postpartum (T)? As this evidence continues to evolve, telehealth is best used as a complement, rather than a substitution, for traditional in-person care. endobj In addition to the more traditional uses of telehealth, the COVID-19 crisis has necessitated creative thinking about how telehealth technology can help protect providers. As such, it is often necessary to ask background questions, which ask for more general, foundational knowledge about a disorder, disease, patient population, policy issue, etc. And if you do choose to submit as a logged-in user, your name will not be publicly associated with the case. framework for creating research questions to thousands of medical professionals You can also use the full version 0000032454 00000 n Over the past decade, private insurers have greatly expanded telehealth coverage, recognizing its ability to provide affordable expanded access and care for patients. Profile of AHRQ Telehealth Grantees GranteeCharacteristics Thesubsetof theAHRQgranteesand contractors who haveimplemented,orareinthe 3 0 obj "IQiz5p5ui5rc B:(ExU?s7n=EY&~xE=+nC! 34 0 obj endobj This has included several provisions related to the use of telehealth, including the expansion of what services may be provided virtually.8Private insurers are also taking steps to support the use of telehealth, such as expanding lists of eligible services, waiving cost sharing, and providing monitoring devices to patients.9 Through necessity and as a result of these emergency provisions, the use of telehealth technologies, and broader application of telehealth concepts outside of CMS technical standards, has rapidly increased. Think about age, sex, geographic location, or specific characteristics that would be important to your question. Time is implied in two weeks and 24 hours old. Question:Does dietary carbohydrate intake influence healthy weight maintenance (BMI <25) in patients who have family history of obesity (BMI >30)? withtheleadinvestigators.Thisformatenabled usto question theinvestigatorsaboutcore projectdesignelements,keychallenges, lessonslearned, andfuturedirections.Thestoriesof theseprojectsarepresentedbelow. HW]%7}_Q,u%)LC2! t ,rV%K:,SB+ufoh!eO$Cz3-T1b4$r6{}L{-SgC'\~JKXv))p:F.-w4Eots\o[Lwq41! A&\D;5)eiXHaP@@6b6w_lliq|"("2:WcF+axOSFz.>W]!IfAn?YZ &k+k:LgiHh> U1r(V zjCT^{6),9M~[fL]cElf [S|i>T OQ0)=N|_WC\3HOK[ERj=#=jQd In his professional role, Dr. Willis has engaged in special projects as a special guest researcher with the National Institutes for Health (NIH) and as a guest researcher at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). What are the measures of effective blood sugar control? Telehealth typically involves the delivery of long-distance or remote healthcare via electronic communication and information technologies. 0000003917 00000 n Given the shift in paradigm from telehealth as an alternative mechanism of care delivery to telehealth as an integral part of the health system, it is imperative to take a . 15 0 obj Welcome to the PICOT Research Question Generator! 8 0 obj PICO is a useful framework for clinical research questions, but may not be appropriate for all kinds of reviews. <>11]/P 19 0 R/Pg 196 0 R/S/Link>> <>stream xKo8x^@Q qbdSXIT+e%EruG#/:LjlNgx{oH,>~$Wr9;?22{?\xD"g>y>}w8?x5WeqMQ2LL]\4)uf(vx;^O"+O=_(XzAD"o~7qG|K&0 H8Y_wkT9\:W %PDF-1.7 % Physicians and Other Clinicians: CMS Flexibilities to Fight COVID-19. AHIP Blog. purpose of the DNP Project was to answer the following clinical question: In adult patients (ages 18-85) with a diagnosis of hypertension, what is the effectiveness of implementing an evidence- . a who (who was studied - a population or sample), a what (what was done or examined - an intervention, an exposure, a policy, a program, a phenomenon). <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Telehealth, Telemedicine and Telecare: What's What? Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Safety of Older Adults Residing in Nursing Homes. 0000013059 00000 n 0000049276 00000 n <>33 0 R]/P 6 0 R/S/Link>> attitudes, experiences and reflections on learning, qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods, What is the context for the question? <>15]/P 20 0 R/Pg 196 0 R/S/Link>> There are a variety of tools that can be utilized to address security concerns. The definitions and frames below may be helpful for organizing your question: Questions addressing how a clinical issue, illness, or disability is treated. Telehealth is often referred to or referenced as telemedicine (clinical services), but also includes a wider variety of healthcare services, including those provided by professionals other than physicians, such as nurses and pharmacists. What counts as a reduction in joint pain? Medication safety incidents associated with the remote delivery of primary care: a rapid review. into text boxes that reflect each of the five PICOT components. Mandated report: Telehealth services and the Medicare program. http://www.medpac.gov/docs/default-source/reports/mar18_medpac_ch16_sec.pdf?sfvrsn=0. Donec aliquet. This unique opportunity to implement innovative and creative approaches to patient care will have long-lasting impacts for the future of telehealth. Important Definitions. 214 0 obj ]4&D3(S{+=mz]~$%""zW0U214.a~v[8';e%>~?p9;y(0F"#OeDCTQ4Q&;n\Y}=8YQGyxxCcq18eFNM)QE5liq"PZ;_FlJfO5Y2CvQr]J-u5Rm=MhgxlC\xK]w1%Pi(QMhSdiXH0v:a1t ~qQo 0KQcSI8|'ghRGT/'$EIl PICOT is an acronym that is used to represent the clinical question: (P) Patient population, or group of patients of interest. endobj The protocols should align with existing clinical workflows and take into consideration the level of comfort and familiarity physicians have with practicing telehealth. 2021-10-15T10:45:49-07:00 A Multilayered Analysis of Telehealth: How This Emerging Venue of Care is Affecting the Healthcare Landscape. Telehealth is a recent concept in hypertension management, and involves using electronic technology to monitor patients' vital signs, such as blood pressure, in their homes. Particularly in rural healthcare, advances in telehealth have spurred increased patient access to services in areas such as primary care, psychiatry, ophthalmology, dermatology, dentistry, audiology, cardiology, oncology, obstetrics, and even intensive care and emergency services. %PDF-1.7 % All sources and references must not be older than 5 years old. Secondary Research Articles ; Health Affairs Blog. My name is Eric Heidel, PhD, PStat, and I am an Associate Professor of Biostatistics at Is the presentation clear and easy to follow? 2 0 obj All clinical staff within a given institution should be aware of these guidance documents and of when to use them. <>/P 31 0 R/S/Link>> In the text box below, enter text describing the outcome that will be measured for in your study and click on the Submit button. Accessed May 6, 2020. Issues that can https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20200315.319008/full/. 7 0 obj <> For example, consider the PICO question outlined above: "For adolescents with type II diabetes does the use of telehealth consultations compared to in-person consultationsimprove blood sugar control? Search All AHRQ What are the desired outcomes of the intervention? <> Published July 2019. clinical placements in prison healthcare settings. 5 0 obj Finally, you will click on I- refers to the intervention. <>stream You may choose to build on the practice issue you identified in NR500NP/NR501NP. "Are_________________(P), who have_________________(I) compared with those without_________________(C) at_________________risk for/of_________________(O) over_________________(T)?". A guide for conducting nursing research at KUMC. What are the patient-relevant consequences of the intervention? Ensure the use of Level 2 headings. Its expanded use has served as a means of ensuring the safety of both patients and frontline providers, as well as conserving use of critical personal protective equipment (PPE) supplied. Using a structured question frameworkcan help you clearly define the concepts or variables that make up the specific research question. Distinguishing Between Scholarly and Non-Scholarly Periodicals ; Primary vs. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Clinic design for safety during the pandemic: safety or teamwork, can we only pick one? 0000006227 00000 n What is a good PICO(T) questions regarding telehealth during the COVID pandemic? Click "Next" below to start your research. How do 20 something men (P) with a diagnosis. Click on the button below to generate your PICOT question, research hypotheses, Inpatient telemedicine and new models of care during COVID-19: hospital design strategies to enhance patient and staff safety. For patients 65 years and older (P), how does the use of an influenza vaccine (I) compared to not received the vaccine (C) influence the risk of developing pneumonia (O) during flu season (T)? <> %PDF-1.3 % In the text box below, enter text describing the intervention that is being administered and click on the Submit button. 61 0 obj 0000010941 00000 n llentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. https://www.ahip.org/wp-content/uploads/IB_Telehealth-031219.pdf. application/pdf ), but is still a therapy question. Scenario: Your female patient is concerned about her risk of developing breast cancer.Her friend was recently diagnosed, and mentioned that her smoking might have been a factor. Secondly, strategies need to be in place for connecting with patients and caregivers who are less technologically enabled, have multiple comorbid conditions, do not have access to broadband, and/or have low health or digital health literacy. Use this worksheet to break down the parts of your PICO question. The George Washington University Opportunities to Expand Telehealth Use amid the Coronavirus Pandemic. 0000001933 00000 n e1A'>PpOFwql| startxref 0000027079 00000 n over the past 14 years (see About page; opens in new window). N=l%l+xD005$,K 89% of the patient population is African American/Black and 19.8% Hispanic/Latino. Evaluating Health-Related Websites for Populations Telehealth Nursing Essay, o For the preferred patient population, identify two credible health-related web sites that would be useful to ensuring this populations effective health status. xU]o@|\l(TU P`klqgD5P$w=XmeWp3^4uUm^&`Fp 0J3N?kzn~`~s@$RSzdr_UMV/`6IG*,f%R!,q1zub:1f)tO|qSPq5L#(gs]K,WL?3y8kTJG:YzI0)R!fw^,,i [)/h Ra hn&0IM,B))\|(,Ucq~vNS~J0%2 G%~sH$u". -dJia,V?w*ky$k9:%~ https://www.ahip.org/health-insurance-providers-respond-to-coronavirus-covid-19. Questions addressing the causes or origin of disease, the factors that produce or predispose toward a certain disease or disorder. Choose an option https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/president-trump-expands-telehealth-benefits-medicare-beneficiaries-during-covid-19-outbreak. Safety implications of remote assessments for suspected COVID-19: qualitative study in UK primary care. 0000003787 00000 n Improving Telediagnosis: A Call to Action. Engage patients and families early in the telehealth care planning process. With a robust telehealth infrastructure in place, patients may receive more timely diagnoses and treatment recommendations, more appropriate follow-up care, and a reduced likelihood of experiencing an adverse event as a result of delayed assessment and treatment. 0000003423 00000 n Department of Health & Human Services. 1350 Jefferson Park Avenue P.O. Published March 2018. This may require additional communication and outreach to the patient by nurses or medical assistants to review and update information regarding the patients medical history, validate that the reason for their visit is complete, accurate, and identifies the need for any necessary ancillary services (i.e. The abrupt expansion of ambulatory telemedicine: implications for patient safety. endobj Keep in mind, you may not have all the pieces depending on your type of question, but it's a great jumping off point. Adapted from the PICOT Questions Template; Ellen Fineout-Overholt, 2006. <> <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 11 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 25/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Augenstein, J. All rights reserved. In _______(P), what is the effect of _______(I) on ______(O) compared with _______(C) within ________ (T)? Is she at an increased risk over someone without daily exposure to second-hand smoke? PICO Question Template Examples. Published March 30, 2020. endobj Your PICOT question looks good but it is too broad. 0000000016 00000 n Questions around how to select treatments to offer our patients that do moregood than harm and that are worth the efforts and costs of using them. <>stream Strategy, Plain Published March 17, 2020. What is the statistical objective of your PICOT research question? % Is a PKU test (I) done on two week old infants (P) more accurate in diagnosis inborn errors in metabolism (O) compared with PKU tests done at 24 hours of age (C)? 34 0 obj <><><>2 3 4]/P 20 0 R/Pg 45 0 R/S/Link>> The study population comprises patients presenting to a hospital with dyspnea or desaturation as measured with pulse oximetry. Such virtual triage processes can protect other patients by directing potentially infected individuals to the most appropriate location to seek care or testing and keep them out of primary care waiting rooms. For example, approaches such as video conferencing and remote diagnostic tools can allow hospital and ambulatory care providers to employ telehealth best practices and patient evaluation techniques that avoid direct patient contact, while still treating the patient on-site. 2021-10-15T10:45:49-07:00 91 0 obj <> endobj From COVID-19 pandemic to patient safety: a new "spring" for telemedicine or a boomerang effect? Health care provided via technology should be . Scenario: You have a femalepatient who has recently been diagnosed with SLE. FAIR Health. What is the management strategy, diagnostic test, or exposure that you are interested in? 2 0 obj For ________ (P) does the use of ______ (I) reduce the future risk of ________ (O) compared with _________ (C)? Nursing Research Guide. Are 30- to 50- year old women (P) who have high blood pressure (I) compared with those without high blood pressure (C)at increased risk for an acute myocardial infarction (O) during the first year after hysterectomy (T)? Example:How dopreparation programs influence the development of teaching competence among novice nurse educators? 1 0 obj uuid:0d82ba4f-b276-11b2-0a00-90a288020000 <> Telehealth in the COVID-19 era: a balancing act to avoid harm. "The question needs to identify the patient or population we intend to study, the . develop a PICOT question, 3) search strategy/inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4) conduct quality assessments of the articles, 4) extract and analyze data, 5) synthesize the results, and 6 . <> 10.Compliance with Joint Commission Appropriate for: questions of experience or perspectives (questions that may be addressed by qualitative or mixed methods research). the University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine (UTGSM) as well as an However, there are critical precautions that can be taken to minimize the risk to patient safety. Accessed April 26, 2020. This allows patients to receive care from the safety of their homes and avoid exposure to the virus during transit or at in-person appointments. m risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Published March 16, 2020. <> please use the PICOT question examples Developing a brochure on telehealth for patients and families is strongly recommended. Nevertheless, examination of this technology indicates that while there is a great deal of potential, implementing telemedicine also encompasses many barriers. Example: What arethe impacts and best practices for workplace transition support programs for the retention of newly-hired, new graduate nurses? Example: What are the experiences and perspectives ofundergraduate nursing studentsin clinical placements within prison healthcare settings? Claude Moore Health Sciences Library using the PICOT framework. Your dependent variable. 27 0 obj Nam lacinia p, s ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. In addressing these barriers and associated issues, it is also clear that safeguards are required to protect patients and ensure that the standard defining quality care provisions are upheld. Telemedicine using remote monitoring technologies can facilitate treatment and even decrease the frequency of virtual and in-person patient encounters. First, providers need to understand the limitations of delivering care remotely and the implications on their diagnostic capabilities, particularly among providers who have limited prior telehealth experience. What is the results of the intervention or service/how is success measured? To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your email address Medical Faculty Associates Provide answers to the following: Identify and describe one practice-related issue or concern. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 94 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 95 0 obj <> endobj 96 0 obj <> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj [/Separation/Black/DeviceGray 117 0 R] endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <> endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj <> endobj 104 0 obj <>stream 32 0 obj As with in-person visits, a quality assurance plan should be in place for telehealth visits. An official website of Obtain consent for telehealth visits and explain the process thoroughly and answer any questions. Providers should be encouraged to conduct a detailed review of their upcoming patient appointments and determine if any can be appropriately converted to telehealth appointments. 0000048928 00000 n IMPAQ International ;L"Oh`1`a8r:9;b&`(3K}zf&x0/}wI6e n1:1.t X X;7L:3HeV~mU/24D:5l [*"B0OL0 9. 8KYXu'"t7WZ**8[-AUp|p[8pI:"T%bRR(2bR"3FB#3p8#Vt`YKte1#AvP https://s3.amazonaws.com/media2.fairhealth.org/whitepaper/asset/A%20Multilayered%20Analysis%20of%20Telehealth%20-%20A%20FAIR%20Health%20White%20Paper.pdf.