hms hood: crew list

As a result, for the Midshipmen and junior officers who served in Hood in the later years of the 1930s little information in addition to the date on which they joined the ship is available without charge. Dunkerque's sister ship, Strasbourg, managed to escape from the harbour. Originally laid down as an improved version of the Revenge -class battleship, her construction was suspended on the outbreak of war because she would not be ready in time. Victor White trained at HMS Royal Arthur as an Ordinary Telegrapher from 20/07/1943 to 12/08/1943. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S In the early days of the database, information came to us mainly from relatives of individual men. The remaining 90% for 1861, 1862, and years ending in '5', are held by the National Maritime Museum. H.M.S. Hood Association - Facebook HMS HOOD - 15in gun Battlecruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. The fact that the bow section separated just forward of 'A' turret is suggestive that a secondary explosion might have occurred in this area. -H.M.S. She was also the largest warship afloat when she was commissioned, and retained that distinction for the next 20 years. The decks were made of high-tensile steel. The catapult and crane were removed in 1932, along with the flying-off platform on 'B' turret. The names can be accessed by clicking on the links at right (alphabetical by surname or a listing of all names). [11] Two of these guns on the shelter deck were temporarily replaced by QF 4-inch (102mm) Mk V anti-aircraft (AA) guns between 1938 and 1939. The Men of the Kriegsmarine U-boat force - uboat.net Hood was straddled during the engagement by Dunkerque; shell splinters wounded two men. [15], The Admirals were fitted with six fixed 21-inch (533mm) torpedo tubes, three on each broadside. Monthly listings of officers who served in Hood, Admirals & Captains One was on each side of the amidships control tower and the third was on the centreline abaft the aft control position. Sailor who was among 1,415 killed Bismarck sank HMS Hood speaks again The other was fitted in the spotting top above the tripod foremast and equipped with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. These deaths constituted the Royal Navy's greatest single ship loss of the Second World War. Hood sank stern first with 1418 men aboard. When war with Germany was declared, Hood was operating in the area around Iceland, and she spent the next several months hunting for German commerce raiders and blockade runners between Iceland and the Norwegian Sea. HMS Hood was 44,600 tons, had a crew of 1,419 and was faster than the Bismarck with a maximum speed of 32 knots. H.M.S. The Three Survivors Of HMS Hood - The Preacher Pollard Blog HMS Hood broke in two and sank in a mere matter of minutes. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S The bulge was backed by a 1.5-inch-thick torpedo bulkhead. Roster entries: 90,827 (for 89,120 people) Service Persons; Merchant Navy: 43,355: RN: 13,428 . Already under construction when the Battle of Jutland occurred in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in her design despite drastic revisions before she was completed four years later. The design was revised after the Battle of Jutland to incorporate heavier armour and all four ships were laid down. The development of effective time-delay shells at the end of the First World War made this scheme much less effective, as the intact shell would penetrate layers of weak armour and explode deep inside the ship. In addition to the two inscriptions, the bell still wears vivid royal blue paint work on its crown as well as its interior. One casualty, George David Spinner,[75] is remembered on the Portsmouth Naval memorial,[76] the Hood Chapel at the Church of St John the Baptist, in Boldre, Hampshire, and also on the gravestone of his brother, who died while serving in the Royal Air Force in 1942, in the Hamilton Road Cemetery, Deal, Kent.[77]. Updated 11-Apr-2022. Hood Crew List Updated 11-Apr-2022 Background It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. Terrifying accounts by the only three British survivors when HMS Hood [43] Her size and powerful armament earned her the nickname of "Mighty Hood" and she came to symbolise the might of the British Empire itself. Due to her publicly perceived invincibility, the loss affected British morale. Captain Harold Reinold relieved Captain im Thurn on 30 April 1925 and was relieved in turn by Captain Wilfred French on 21 May 1927. [46], While in Australia in April 1924, the squadron escorted the battlecruiser HMASAustralia out to sea, where she was scuttled in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty. HMS Hood was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy - and was lost while chasing the most infamous battleship of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine - the Bismarck. Hood Crew Information- It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. The probability is that the 4-inch magazines exploded first. . HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was a battlecruiser of the Royal Navy (RN). H.M.S. Click here to access the list of dates men joined the ship. Other surviving relics are items that were removed from the ship prior to her sinking: Two of Hood's 5.5-inch guns were removed during a refit in 1935, and shipped to Ascension Island, where they were installed as a shore battery in 1941, sited on a hill above the port and main settlement, Georgetown,[Note 2] where they remain. Kenneth Ellison. . As such, it remains a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986. A catapult would have been fitted across the deck and the remaining torpedo tubes removed. Sir Horace Hood had been killed while commanding the 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron and flying his flag on Invincibleone of the three battlecruisers which blew up at the Battle of Jutland. It is held by a private collector and stamped HMS HOOD v HMS RENOWN 23 1 35. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S The pieces of the propeller were kept by dockyard workers: "Hood" v "Renown" Jan. 23rd. Transferred to the Home Fleet shortly afterwards, Hood was dispatched to Scapa Flow, and operated in the area as a convoy escort and later as a defence against a potential German invasion fleet. 1935 was stamped on one surviving example, and "Hood V Renown off Arosa 23135" on another. This included the standard-use 1,920lb Common Pointed Capped (CPC) shell and the equal . Research guide C1: The Merchant Navy: Tracing people: Crew lists It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 1920-1941. [24] Hood's protection accounted for 33% of her displacement, a high proportion by British standards, but less than was usual in contemporary German designs (for example, 36% for the battlecruiser SMSHindenburg). Roll of Honour & Crew Memorials Issue 22 4 knots. . It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 19201941. [88] This was the first time anyone had attempted to locate Hood's resting place. The Hood had been launched in 1918 and was armed . Armed Merchant Cruisers such as HMS Jervis Bay, were made up of various naval forces, and although she was a British ship, her crew were not all British, with some from the Commonwealth countries around the world. View of the British Royal Navy battle cruiser HMS Hood, possibly late 1930s. Hood, H.M.S. It endorsed this opinion, stating that: (c) (The) probable cause of the loss of HMS Hood was direct penetration of the protection by one or more 15-inch shells at a range of 16,500 yards [15,100m], resulting in the explosion of one or more of the aft magazines.[71]. A look at the often overlooked members of Hood's crew, Miscellaneous Crew Photos The middle armour belt had a maximum thickness of 7 inches over the same length as the thickest part of the waterline armour and thinned to five inches abreast 'A' barbette. The Royal Navy were fully aware that the ship's protection flaws still remained, even in her revised design, so Hood was intended for the duties of a battlecruiser and she served in the battlecruiser squadrons through most of her career. All the 5.5-inch guns were removed during another refit in 1940. Information about men who served in Hood, NAAFI Men The destroyer HMS Ilex attempted to tow the ill fated destroyer, but failed and the vessel had to be abandoned, Janus was tasked to sink her. H.M.S. This theory was ultimately adopted by the board. The battlecruiser's turbines were designed to produce 144,000 shaft horsepower (107,000kW), which would propel the ship at 31 knots (57km/h; 36mph), but during sea trials in 1920, Hood's turbines provided 151,280shp (112,810kW), which allowed her to reach 32.07 knots (59.39km/h; 36.91mph). She had an extensive battle history, first seeing action in August 1940 while still being outfitted in her drydock when she was attacked and damaged by German aircraft. Hood Crew Information- In addition, the conning tower would have been removed and her bridge rebuilt. The lower deck was 3inches thick over the propeller shafts, 2inches thick over the magazines and 1inch elsewhere. The crew in each gunhouse had access to a variety of projectile types. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was a battlecruiser of the Royal Navy (RN). (Public Domain) Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. The amidships section, the biggest part of the wreck to survive the explosions, lies inverted south of the eastern debris field in a large impact crater. She formally transferred to the Mediterranean fleet on 20 October, shortly after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. 19 rare photos of HMS Hood - the Royal Navy's final battlecruiser First launched more than 100 years ago, HMS Hood was one of the greatest warships ever built by the Royal Navy. Her secondary and antiaircraft fire-control directors were rearranged during another quick refit between 1 August and 5 September 1934. The spectacular end of HMS Hood demonstrated what many in the Royal Navy already knew . He is commemorated on the WW2 Roll of Honour Plaque in the . They were supplemented by two additional control positions in the fore-top, which were provided with 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders, fitted in 19241925. You can also click below to view a single list of all names The Battle of the Denmark Strait was effectively part of the larger Battle of the Atlantic, the conflict fought as Germany tried to isolate Britain from its colonies and allies in hopes of forcing a negotiated peace. The complement of "The Mighty Hood", as. Hood Crew Information Updated 10-Apr-2022 Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. Hood's crew gained their first clue that something was developing at 1939, 23 May when full speed was ordered. You can learn more about these men here. HMS Janus (F53), named after the Roman god, was a Javelin or J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, she was ordered from the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited at Wallsend-on-Tyne as part of the 1936 Build Programme and laid down on 29 September 1937, launched on 10 November 1938 and commissioned on 5 August 1939. More than 1,400 sailors died on ship chasing The Bismarck Propulsion: 4 shafts, Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, 24 Yarrow water-tube boilers Speed: 31 knots (1920), 28 knots (1940) Range: 5,332 miles at 20 knots Complement: 1,169-1,418 men HMS Hood - Armament (1941): Guns The Special Service Squadron are on a tour around the world. [9] She carried enough fuel oil to give her an estimated range of 7,500 nautical miles (13,900km; 8,600mi) at 14 knots (26km/h; 16mph). A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. They served as tragic reminders as to why the war was being fought and why it had to be won. The main waterline belt was 12 inches (305mm) thick between 'A' and 'Y' barbettes and thinned to 5 to 6 inches (127 to 152mm) towards the ship's ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. H.M.S. 444 Flight of the Royal Air Force (RAF). The first, held soon after the ship's loss, concluded that Hood's aft magazine had exploded after one of Bismarck's shells penetrated the ship's armour. The Admiral-class, HMS Hood, 1941 is a rank V British battlecruiser with a battle rating of 7.0 (AB/RB/SB). This change increased the ship's vulnerability to plunging (high-trajectory) shells, as it exposed more of the vulnerable deck armour. It was more thorough than the first board but concurred with the first board's conclusion. In January 1941 Janus assisted with convoy operations between Malta and Piraeus. Its impact is still felt today . Out of the of 1,418 sailors onboard, only three including Midshipman . [30] During her 19291931 refit, the platform was removed from 'X' turret and a rotating, folding catapult was installed on her quarterdeck, along with a crane to recover a seaplane. The Bismarck took some beatings from the best battleships in the British navy. In Jurens's opinion, the popular image of plunging shells penetrating Hood's deck armour is inaccurate, as by his estimation the angle of fall of Bismarck's 15-inch shells at the moment of the loss would not have exceeded about 14, an angle so unfavourable to penetration of horizontal armour that it is actually off the scale of contemporaneous German penetration charts. Hood Crew List HMS Janus in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. [25], The armoured belt consisted of face-hardened Krupp cemented armour (KC), arranged in three strakes. Published by at June 13, 2022. Two quadruple mountings for the Vickers 0.5-inch (12.7mm) Mk III machine gun were added in 1933 with two more mountings added in 1937. Captain Thomas Binney assumed command on 15 August 1932 and the ship resumed her previous practice of a winter cruise in the Mediterranean the next year. Aboard HMS Lapwing (U 62) when hit on 20 Mar 1945 During the 1932 West Indies cruise, the catapult proved to be difficult to operate in anything but a calm sea, as it was frequently awash in bad weather. H.M.S. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the bridge. When the threat of an invasion diminished, the ship resumed her previous roles in convoy escort and patrolling against German commerce raiders. Alternative routes for admission of flame could have been the ventilation or venting arrangements of the magazines or, as Ted Briggs suggested, through the floor of a 15-inch gunhouse. [59], Hood was relieved as flagship of Force H by Renown on 10 August, after returning to Scapa Flow. Hood Crew List -H.M.S. Memorials to all those who died while building or serving in Hood, Crew List HMS Royal Arthur in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime Their sacrifices were not in vain: Though they were lost, the action in the Denmark Strait did end Bismarck's sortie. Unsuccessful, she was ordered to patrol the Bay of Biscay against any breakout attempt by the German ships from Brest, France. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, Hood had serious design limitations, though her design was drastically revised after the Battle of Jutland and improved while she was under construction. Albert Edward Pryke "Ted" Briggs was the last survivor of the battle cruiser HMS Hood, sunk by the German warship Bismarck in the North Atlantic during the Second World War. 13 images of HMS Hood on the 80th anniversary of her sinking Its main conclusion is that the loss was almost certainly precipitated by the explosion of a 4-inch magazine, but that there are several ways this could have been initiated, although he rules out the boat deck fire or the detonation of her torpedoes as probable causes. Ord. [4], The main battery of the Admiral-class ships consisted of eight BL 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in hydraulically powered twin gun turrets. [8], The Admirals were powered by four Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by 24 Yarrow boilers. If you have information about a man who served in the ship please contact William Sutherland by e-mail at crewsubs@hmshood.org.uk In the first instance if would help if you include in your e-mail the following information relating to the crew man: When he is able, William will reply to your e-mail so that we can draw it together into a page for the man concerned. The starboard side of the amidships section is missing down to the inner wall of the fuel tanks and the plates of the hull are curling outward; this has been interpreted as indicating the path of the explosion through the starboard fuel tanks. Pacific Wrecks - HMS Prince of Wales [96], In 2012, the British government gave permission for Mearns to return to the site of Hood's final resting place to retrieve one of her two ship's bells which were lying in a small open debris field some way from the wreck herself. Navy Artwork. Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Hood after several members of the Hood family, who were notable naval officers: HMS Hood (1859), a 91-gun second-rate ship of the line, originally laid down as HMS Edgar, but renamed in 1848 and launched in 1859. Also listed are the three survivors (coloured blue) - all of whom have now crossed the bar. HMS Hood - Specifications: Displacement: 47,430 tons Length: 860 ft., 7 in. On paper, Hood retained the same armament and level of protection, while being significantly faster. [103] A metal container holding administrative papers was discovered washed ashore on the Norwegian island of Senja in April 1942, almost a year after the Battle of the Denmark Strait. [38] Following the loss of three British battlecruisers at the Battle of Jutland, 5,000tons of extra armour and bracing were added to Hood's design. RN men were needed to fully crew ships such as HMS Hood, HMS Prince Of Wales etc. There are 757 crew members registered for the USS Mount Hood (AE 29). Previously K 64910 (further details absent), Re-entered as Stoker 1st Class (Pensioner) now KX88498, Re-entered for 3 years non continuous service, Transferred to Supply Assistant MX50989 (service record not available), Victory I (Reverts from N.Z.N. H.M.S. [35], Influences from Hood showed on subsequent Lexington designs, with the reduction of the main armour belt, the change to "sloped armour", and the addition of four above-water torpedo tubes to the four underwater tubes of the original design. The discovery of the ship's wreck in 2001 confirmed the conclusion of both boards, although the exact reason the magazines detonated is likely to remain unknown since that portion of the ship was obliterated in the explosion. [62], The British squadron spotted the Germans at 05:37 (ship's clocks were set four hours ahead of local timethe engagement commenced shortly after dawn),[63] but the Germans were already aware of their presence, Prinz Eugen's hydrophones having previously detected the sounds of high-speed propellers to their southeast. [7] The ship's complement varied widely over her career; in 1919, she was authorised 1,433 men as a squadron flagship; in 1934, she had 81 officers and 1,244 ratings aboard. *** Please note that joining this FB page group does not make you a member . International Naval Research Organization Articles - Loss of HMS Hood Crew lists from Ships hit by U-boats. [72] This investigation was "much more thorough than was the first, taking evidence from a total of 176 eyewitnesses to the disaster",[73] and examined both Goodall's theory and others (see below). For this reason, she was the only ship of her class to be completed, as the Admiralty decided it would be better to start with a clean design on succeeding battlecruisers, leading to the never-built G-3 class. The upper belt was 5 inches thick amidships and extended forward to 'A' barbette, with a short 4-inch extension aft. The Nelson-Class Battleship Pennant number 29, HMS Rodney was one of only two Nelson -class battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1920s. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood - Crew Information Joseph Steward. [4] They were shipped on shielded single-pivot mounts fitted along the upper deck and the forward shelter deck. Select the period (starting by the reporting year): precomm - 1971 | 1972 - 1973 | 1974 - 1976 | 1977 - 1979 | 1980 - 1981 | 1982 - 1983 | 1984 - 1986 | 1987 - 1988 | 1989 | 1990 - 1991 | 1992 | 1993 - 1994 | 1995 - 1997 | 1998 - now This was to be used for a major event documentary to be aired on the 60th anniversary of the ships' battle. [88], The search team and equipment had to be organised within four months, to take advantage of a narrow window of calm conditions in the North Atlantic. King George V and Smaller Vessels of RDF279", "Memorials in Southsea Portsmouth Naval Memorial", "The July 2001 Channel 4 Expedition to Locate and Film the Wrecks of, "Statutory Instrument 2006 No. However, the additional armour was never fitted pending further trials. Sea. Hood and several light cruisers gave chase, but gave up after two hours; Hood had dodged a salvo of torpedoes from a French sloop and had damaged a turbine reaching 28 knots (52km/h; 32mph). On May 24, 1941, HMS Hood engaged the German Kriegsmarine heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen and the battleship Bismarck. It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone" . The Prince of Wales was joined by HMS Hood in a battle of mythical and historical proportions. This is a public FB page for the H.M.S. [78], An extensive review of these theories (excepting that of Preston) is given in Jurens's 1987 article. The men who commanded the ship & the squadrons she served in, Crew Stories & Anecdotes Members of HMS Royal Arthur | Forces Reunited 2016 is also the centenary of the Hood's keel laying. -H.M.S. Only Hood was completed, because the ships were very expensive and required labour and material that could be put to better use building merchant ships needed to replace those lost to the German U-boat campaign. [94], The forward section lies on its port side, with the amidships section keel up. This crew list was last updated on Saturday, 25 February 2023, 13:17 and contains 1105 names (Index of Ship Interest Groups) - (Index . Bismarck was temporarily able to evade detection, but was later spotted and sunk on 27 May.[69]. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. HMS Hood destroyer out at sea during World War II Loaded Progress 0:00 / 0:25 Video Quality 576p 540p 360p 270p more videos Watch video Moment hockey fan gets socked in the face at game after. Members of HMS Duke Of York | Forces Reunited Patrick Drennan. [5] This characteristic earned her the nickname of "the largest submarine in the Navy". Crewlists from Allied Ships Hit during WWII - uboat.net The guns were restored by the RAF in 1984. 1,415 members of its crew perished. Updated 01-Jan-2020. Captain Ralph Kerr assumed command during the refit, and Hood was ordered to sea in an attempt to intercept the German battleships Gneisenau and Scharnhorst upon the refit's completion in mid-March. Illustrious, H.M.S. [74], Memorials to those who died are spread widely around the UK, and some of the crew are commemorated in different locations.